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This is a prospective observational study that will survey patients who had an indwelling labor epidural catheter and subsequently underwent cesarean delivery. We hypothesize that patients who had removal of indwelling labor epidural catheters and had a new neuraxial anesthetic technique attempted will have a lower incidence of self-reported pain during cesarean delivery compared to patients who had top up of their indwelling labor epidural catheters.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cesarean delivery patients | Patients who had an indwelling labor epidural catheter and subsequently underwent cesarean delivery. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain during cesarean delivery | Patients will answer "yes" or "no" to whether they experienced pain during their cesarean delivery. | Patients will be asked this question once 24-72 hours after their cesarean delivery. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients will be identified as potential study participants if they have a cesarean delivery at Baylor Scott & White Medical Center-Temple from January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2025.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael P Hofkamp, M.D. | Contact | 254-724-3370 | Michael.Hofkamp@bswhealth.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael P Hofkamp, M.D. | Baylor Scott & White Medical Center-Temple | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39827661 | Background | Litman J, Bates R, Lindheim SR, Sharpe EE, Ehrig JC, Hofkamp MP. Patient and clinical characteristics associated with pain during cesarean delivery: a prospective single-center patient-reported outcome study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2025 Feb;61:104324. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2024.104324. Epub 2025 Jan 10. |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Dec 16, 2025 | Jan 16, 2026 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Dec 15, 2025 | Jan 16, 2026 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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