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The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a difference in trunk proprioception, as assessed by trunk position sense, in children with unilateral and bilateral spastic cerebral palsy, and to evaluate the relationship between trunk position sense, trunk control, and functional independence.
This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted in children with unilateral and bilateral spastic cerebral palsy aged between 6 and 12 years. A total of 78 children (36 girls and 42 boys) with spastic cerebral palsy were included in the study. The gross motor function levels of the participants ranged from Level I to Level IV according to the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS).
Participants were recruited from children receiving education and rehabilitation services at special education and rehabilitation centers in Kayseri, Turkiye, and only children whose parents or legal guardians provided written informed consent were included.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants were recorded using a structured sociodemographic data form.
Trunk position sense was assessed using a dual inclinometer device to evaluate trunk proprioception. Trunk control was evaluated using the Trunk Impairment Scale, and functional independence was assessed using the motor subscale of the Pediatric Functional Independence Measure (WeeFIM). In addition, muscle tone was assessed bilaterally using the Modified Ashworth Scale.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spastic Cerebral Palsy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Only measurements were taken. | Other | This study does not contain any intervention. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Trunk Position Sense | Trunk proprioception assessed using a dual inclinometer device during trunk flexion movements with the repositioning angle method under eyes-open and eyes-closed conditions. | Data collection was conducted between January 2022 and March 2023. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Trunk Control | Assessed using the Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS) in sitting position. | January 2022 - March 2023 |
| Functional Independence | Assessed using the motor subscale of the Pediatric Functional Independence Measure (WeeFIM). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Spastic cerebral palsy
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Selvin Balki, Assoc. prof. Dr | Cumhuriyet University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sivas Cumhuriyet University | Sivas | 58140 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002547 | Cerebral Palsy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001925 | Brain Damage, Chronic |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| January 2022 - March 2023 |
| Muscle Tone | Assessed bilaterally using the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS). | January 2022 - March 2023 |