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This will be a randomized double-blind placebo controlled clinical trial to determine if supplementing with essential amino acids (EAAs) for two weeks prior to, and 3 months after corrective spinal surgery in adults with spinal deformity can stimulate greater muscle protein turnover and whole-body protein balance, and enhance recovery after surgery when compared to a calorie matched placebo.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Essential Amino Acid Supplement Group | Experimental |
| |
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Essential Amino Acid Supplement by Amino Co | Dietary Supplement | This intervention will be EAA supplementation of 15g twice a day for two weeks before surgery and then 12 weeks post-surgery in individuals diagnosed with ASD |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle Protein Synthesis | Mixed muscle protein synthesis expressed as the fractional synthetic rate. | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body Composition | Body composition via DEXA will be used to examine lean body mass, fat mass, and bone mineral density. Bioelectrical impedance analysis will be used to determine total body water and muscle quality | 12 weeks |
| Handgrip Strength & Walking Ability |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shiloah Kviatkovsky, PhD | Contact | 619.677.0792 | skviatkovsky@uams.edu | |
| David D Church, PhD | Contact | (501) 526-5769 | DChurch@uams.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shiloah Kviatkovsky | UAMS | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences | Little Rock | Arkansas | 72202 | United States |
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This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the effects of essential amino acid (EAA) supplementation on recovery and rehabilitation outcomes in adults undergoing corrective surgery for adult spinal deformity (ASD). Participants will be randomized to receive either an EAA supplement or an isocaloric placebo beginning two weeks prior to surgery and continuing for three months postoperatively.
The primary objectives are to determine whether perioperative EAA supplementation improves muscle protein turnover and enhances functional recovery compared with placebo. Outcomes will include measures of muscle protein kinetics using stable isotope techniques, body composition, functional performance (handgrip strength and six-minute walk test), and clinical recovery outcomes during postoperative rehabilitation.
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| Placebo | Dietary Supplement | Placebo |
|
Hand grip strength in kg and 6-min walk test ability will be examined |
| 12 weeks |