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This project is a single-site, two-arm, randomized controlled trial investigating whether providing patients in an orthopedic clinic waiting room an audio-recorded mindfulness practice decreases their pain relative to an injury management control condition.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pain Psychoeducation | Active Comparator | In the pain psychoeducation intervention, participants will be randomized to listen to a four-minute recording about different pain management strategies (e.g., ice, rest) to promote overall well-being. |
|
| Mindfulness | Experimental | In the mindfulness intervention, participants will be randomized to listen to 1 minute of psychoeducation about mindfulness that includes a patient testimonial, 1 minute of mindful breathing, 1 minute of mindful mapping (i.e., mindfulness of pain), and 1 minute of mindfulness of personal meaning. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pain Psychoeducation | Behavioral | In the pain psychoeducation intervention, participants will be randomized to listen to a four-minute recording about different pain management strategies (e.g., ice, rest) to promote overall well-being. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pain Unpleasantness Numeric Rating Scale | Change in acute pain unpleasantness will be measured with an individual item ("How unpleasant is your pain, right now?") rated on a numeric rating scale. Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores reflecting greater acute pain unpleasantness. | Immediately before to after 4-minute audio recording |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pain Intensity Numeric Rating Scale | Change in acute pain intensity will be measured with an individual item ("How much pain do you have, right now?") rated on a numeric rating scale. Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores reflecting greater acute pain intensity. | Immediately before to after 4-minute audio recording |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Interest in additional pain management resources | After the recording, participants will complete a single dichotomous (yes/no) item assessing interest in additional pain management resources: "Would you like access to additional pain management resources similar to the one presented today?" | Immediately after the 4-minute audio recording |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adam Hanley | Contact | 850-645-9557 | adam.hanley@fsu.edu | |
| Carter Minnick | Contact | cm25bo@fsu.edu |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tallahassee Orthopedic Clinic | Recruiting | Tallahassee | Florida | 32308 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D059787 | Acute Pain |
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064866 | Mindfulness |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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| Mindfulness | Behavioral | In the mindfulness intervention, participants will be randomized to listen to 1 minute of psychoeducation about mindfulness that includes a patient testimonial, 1 minute of mindful breathing, 1 minute of mindful mapping (i.e., mindfulness of pain), and 1 minute of mindfulness of personal meaning. |
|
| Net Promoter Scale |
The Net Promoter Scale (NPS) is a single-item measure of satisfaction and loyalty that asks respondents to rate how likely they are to recommend a product, service, or experience to others, typically on an 11-point scale from 0 ("not at all likely") to 10 ("extremely likely"). Responses are categorized as detractors (0-6), passives (7-8), or promoters (9-10). The overall NPS score is calculated by subtracting the percentage of detractors from the percentage of promoters, yielding a score ranging from -100 to +100. |
| Immediately after the 4-minute audio recording |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |