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This project is a single-site, four-arm, randomized controlled trial investigating whether providing patients in an orthopedic clinic waiting room the ability to choose which pain management intervention the receive impacts the degree of pain relief they experience.
This project is a single-site, four-arm, randomized controlled trial investigating whether providing patients in an orthopedic clinic waiting room the ability to choose which pain management intervention the receive impacts the degree of pain relief they experience. Participants will be randomized to one of three conditions: 1) a 4-minute pain psychoeducation recording, 2) a 4-minute mindfulness recording, or 3) choice. In the choice condition, participants will be able to choose which recoding (i.e., pain psychoeducation or mindfulness) they would like to listen to.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mindful Pain Management (randomized) | Experimental | In the control mindful pain management intervention, participants will be randomized to listen to a four minute mindfulness intervention consisting of a 1-minute introduction to mindful pain management and a 3-minute mindfulness practice. |
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| Pain Psychoeducation (randomized) | Active Comparator | In the pain psychoeducation intervention, participants will be randomized to listen to a four-minute recording about different pain management strategies (e.g., ice, rest) and accessible resources to promote overall well-being. |
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| Choice: Mindful Pain Management | Experimental | In the choice mindful pain management intervention, participants will choose to listen to a four minute mindfulness intervention consisting of a 1-minute introduction to mindful pain management and a 3-minute mindfulness practice. |
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| Choice: Pain Psychoeducation | Active Comparator | In the choice pain psychoeducation intervention, participants will choose to listen to a four-minute recording about different pain management strategies (e.g., ice, rest) and accessible resources to promote overall well-being. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pain Psychoeducation | Behavioral | In the pain psychoeducation intervention, participants will be provided a four-minute recording about different pain management strategies (e.g., ice, rest) and accessible resources to promote overall well-being. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pain Unpleasantness Numeric Rating Scale | Change in acute pain unpleasantness will be measured with an individual item ("How unpleasant is your pain, right now?") rated on a numeric rating scale. Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores reflecting greater acute pain unpleasantness. | Immediately before to after 7 to 10-minute audio recording |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pain Intensity Numeric Rating Scale | Change in acute pain intensity will be measured with an individual item ("How much pain do you have, right now?") rated on a numeric rating scale. Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores reflecting greater acute pain intensity. | Immediately before to after 7 to 10-minute audio recording |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tallahassee Orthopedic Clinic (TOC) | Tallahassee | Florida | 32308 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D059787 | Acute Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Mindful Pain Management | Behavioral | In the mindful pain management intervention, participants will listen to a four minute mindfulness intervention consisting of a 1-minute introduction to mindful pain management and a 3-minute mindfulness practice. |
|
| Change in Anxiety Numeric Rating Scale |
Change in anxiety from baseline will be assessed with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2-item. Scores range from 0 to 6, with higher scores reflecting greater anxiety. |
| Immediately before to after 7 to 10-minute audio recording |