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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| lidocaine patch | Experimental |
| |
| placeboo patch | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine patch | Drug | transmucosal lidocaine patch after third molar tooth removal |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain intensity | Pain was assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS) of 10 units in combination with a graphic rating scale. On the VAS, the left most end represented the absence of pain (score 0) and the right most end indicated the most severe pain (score 10). | 7 days postoperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
• Age ≥18ys
Exclusion Criteria:
• history of metabolic or systemic diseases affecting bone or healing process,
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| placebo patch |
| Drug |
transmucosal placebo patch after third molar tooth removal |
|