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Claustrophobia, an intense fear of confined spaces, can significantly impair the success of MRI examinations by causing patient movement or early termination of the scan, leading to poor image quality. Cardiac coherence, a breathing technique aimed at synchronizing heart rate and reducing anxiety, has shown benefits in stress management. This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate whether the use of a guided cardiac coherence exercise during MRI can improve exam success rates and image quality in self-reported claustrophobic patients compared to standard care (cartoons for children, music for adults). The primary outcome is the proportion of interpretable MRI scans with good-quality images, assessed blindly by a radiologist. Secondary outcomes include exam duration, use of the emergency call button, patient satisfaction, and perceived comfort. A total of 220 patients aged 7 years and older will be enrolled over 12 months at the Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild Hospital.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac Coherence Breathing Exercise During MRI | Experimental | Participants in this arm will undergo their MRI scan while a guided cardiac coherence breathing exercise is played via audiovisual support (screen and headphones) throughout the procedure. |
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| Standard Care During MRI | No Intervention | Participants in this arm will receive standard care during their MRI scan. As per routine clinical practice, children will be offered to watch a cartoon, and adults will be offered to listen to music during the examination. No specific breathing or relaxation exercise will be provided. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cardiac coherence | Behavioral | The exercise consists of slow, rhythmic breathing guided by visual and auditory cues designed to induce a state of physiological calm. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of interpretable MRI exams with good image quality, rated blindly by a radiologist | This outcome measures the proportion of MRI exams considered interpretable and of good quality, based on image assessment by a radiologist blinded to the intervention group. Any exam for which all planned sequences could not be acquired is considered a failure. Each image is scored on a 5-point scale: No artifacts; Minor artifacts (edges only), not interfering with interpretation; Moderate artifacts, not interfering with interpretation; Significant artifacts, partial interpretation possible; Major artifacts, hindering interpretation. An exam is considered of good quality if all images are rated as 1 or 2. | Day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000098452 | Claustrophobia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010698 | Phobic Disorders |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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