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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Hospital Clinic of Barcelona | OTHER |
| Hospital Vall d'Hebron | OTHER |
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This multicenter registry includes patients with a first ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging during the acute phase and follow-up. The registry is designed to identify clinical and CMR-derived predictors of adverse ventricular remodeling and major adverse cardiac events (MACE). CMR provides accurate and reproducible assessment of infarct size, left ventricular function, microvascular obstruction, and tissue characteristics, enabling detailed prognostic modeling.
Adverse left ventricular remodeling after STEMI is a key determinant of long-term morbidity and mortality. Although primary PCI and guideline-directed therapies have improved outcomes, 10-15% of patients still develop adverse remodeling and heart failure. CMR enables precise measurement of infarct size, left ventricular volumes, ejection fraction, microvascular obstruction, and tissue parameters (T1, extracellular volume), which may enhance risk stratification compared with other imaging techniques.
The registry is based on harmonized clinical and imaging datasets from three experienced centers in Spain, forming a large repository of standardized variables. This structure facilitates the identification of predictors of infarct size, ventricular remodeling, and major adverse cardiac events (MACE), and provides a framework for the development of improved prognostic models and the exploration of potential therapeutic targets.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients | Patients admitted with a first STEMI treated with primary PCI, evaluated by CMR in the acute phase and follow-up |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of MACE (Major Adverse Cardiac Events) | The primary endpoint is the occurrence of MACE during follow-up. MACE is defined as a composite of the following events: Cardiac death (death attributable to cardiovascular causes) Heart failure hospitalization (unplanned admission with a primary diagnosis of heart failure) Heart transplantation or durable mechanical circulatory support Appropriate ICD therapy (appropriate shock or anti-tachycardia pacing for ventricular arrhythmia in patients with implantable defibrillators). The occurrence of the first event in the composite will be used for time-to-event analyses. The first event in the composite will be used for time-to-event analyses. Event classification will be determined according to standardized definitions and based on review of available medical records. | From hospital discharge (or index CMR) to at least 6 months, with extended follow-up planned for as long as 5 years, subject to data availability. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study population consists of patients admitted with a first ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and were evaluated by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) both in the acute phase and during follow-up. The study is conducted in tertiary academic hospitals with well-established CMR programs, ensuring standardized imaging protocols and high-quality data acquisition. Participating centers include the Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, the Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, and the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, all located in Spain.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Vall d'Hebron de Barcelona | Barcelona | 08035 | Spain | |||
| Hospital Clínic de Barcelona |
De-identified individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared because data sharing is not planned for this study.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072657 | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| Barcelona |
| 08036 |
| Spain |
| Hospital Clínico de Valencia | Valencia | 46010 | Spain |
| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |