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This randomized controlled trial will evaluate the efficacy of three bladder irrigation solutions - distilled water (DW), normal saline (NS), and hypertonic saline (HS) - as continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) following transurethral resection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Short term (6 months) recurrence and progression free survival are mainly evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Continuous Bladder Irrigation with distilled water | Active Comparator |
| |
| Continuous Bladder Irrigation with normal saline | Active Comparator |
| |
| Continuous Bladder Irrigation with hypertonic saline | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuous Bladder Irrigation with distilled water | Drug | Continuous Bladder Irrigation with distilled water post non muscle invasive bladder cancer urethral resection by endoscopy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Risk of Recurrence | 6 months | |
| Risk of progression of bladder cancer | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain Shams University | Cairo | Egypt |
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| Continuous Bladder Irrigation with normal saline | Drug | Continuous Bladder Irrigation with normal saline post non muscle invasive bladder cancer urethral resection by endoscopy |
|
| Continuous Bladder Irrigation with hypertonic saline | Drug | Continuous Bladder Irrigation with hypertonic saline post non muscle invasive bladder cancer urethral resection by endoscopy |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| D012462 | Saline Solution, Hypertonic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
| D006982 | Hypertonic Solutions |
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