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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical results in pain intensity, neck disability, range of motion, endurance deep cervical muscles, forward head position and kinesiophobia through thoracic spine mobility, deep neck muscles and thoracic strength training and pain education protocol versus a thoracic spine mobility, thoracic strength training and pain education protocol in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain.
The cervical spine is the most mobile region of the spine and must be strong enough to support the weight of the skull and thoracic spine is the most stiff region. In addition, patients often catastrophize their pain, it has a major impact on quality of life. Strength deficits of the deep cervical muscles are related to different clinical conditions, such as non-specific neck pain. Training and education protocols can help to improve pain, function, posture and cross-sectional area. However, there are no multimodal protocols in subjects with chronic non-specific neck pain including deep neck extensor and flexor muscles, thoracic spine mobility and pain education.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | Thoracic spine mobility, deep cervical flexor and extensor muscles strength training, thoracic muscles strength training and pain education through telerehabilitation. |
|
| Control group | Active Comparator | Thoracic spine mobility, thoracic muscles strength training and pain education through telerehabilitation. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thoracic exercise program and education | Other | Thoracic spine mobility, thoracic muscles strength training and pain education through telerehabilitation. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain intensity | Measured by Visual Analogue Scale. | Baseline, 6 weeks, 1 month follow-up |
| Neck Disability | Measured by the Spanish version of Neck Disability Index Questionnaire. | Baseline, 6 weeks, 1 month follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Activation of deep neck flexors muscles. | Measured by Cranio-cervical flexion test | Baseline, 6 weeks, 1 month follow-up |
| Forward head posture | Measured by craniovertebral angle. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniel Pantaleon-Hernandez | Contact | +34 669322784 | daniel.pantaleon@uic.es |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel Pantaleon-Hernandez | Universitat Internacional de Cataluña | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universitat Internacional de Cataluña | Sant Cugat del Vallès | Spain |
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This will be a randomized controlled trial with 2 different groups.
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| Thoracic and neck specific exercise program and education | Other | Thoracic spine mobility, deep cervical flexor and extensor muscles strength training, thoracic muscles strength training and pain education through telerehabilitation. |
|
| Baseline, 6 weeks, 1 month follow-up |
| Cervical range of motion | Measured by CROM(Cervical Range-of-Motion Instrument). Cervical flexion, extension, right/left side bending and right/left rotation. | Baseline, 6 weeks, 1 month follow-up |
| Kinesiophobia | Measured with Spanish version of Tampa Scale | Baseline, 6 weeks, 1 month follow-up |
| Global Rating of Change | Measured by Global Rating of Change Scale | 1 month follow-up |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004522 | Educational Status |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012959 | Socioeconomic Factors |
| D011154 | Population Characteristics |
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