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adolescents are usually exposed to tobacco smoke passively. this can reduce their lung functions and negatively impact functions of Eustachian tube. The solution is to lower rates to tobacco exposure and use the support of Buteyko Breathing
in this study, we will randolmly recruit 40 adolescents who are usually exposed to tobacco smoke passively in house from smoking parent or household members. these adolescents will complain chronic dysfunction of their Eustachian Tube (chronic obstructive dysfucntion) . adolescents will be catagorized to one of both groupsl, group I or group II (N=20 patient in the group). Both groups will receive smokinh hyeigne approach for 6 months. Group I will additionally receive Buteyko Breathing 30-minute apprach (this appraoch will be appleid by patients all days, except fridays, weekly for 6 months).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| group number 1 | Experimental | in this group, we will include 20 adolescents who are usually exposed to tobacco smoke passively in house from smoking parent or household members. these adolescents will complain chronic dysfunction of their Eustachian Tube (chronic obstructive dysfucntion) . adolescents will receive smoking hyeigne approach for 6 months.This group will additionally receive Buteyko Breathing 30-minute apprach (this appraoch will be appleid by patients all days weekly, except fridays, for 6 months). |
|
| group number 2 | Active Comparator | in this group, we will include 20 adolescents who are usually exposed to tobacco smoke passively in house from smoking parent or household members. these adolescents will complain chronic dysfunction of their Eustachian Tube (chronic obstructive dysfucntion) . adolescents will receive smoking hyeigne approach for 6 months. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buteyko breathing plus smoking hyeigne approach | Behavioral | in this group, we will include 20 adolescents who are usually exposed to tobacco smoke passively in house from smoking parent or household members. these adolescents will complain chronic dysfunction of their Eustachian Tube (chronic obstructive dysfucntion) . adolescents will receive smoking hyeigne approach for 6 months.This group will additionally receive Buteyko Breathing 30-minute apprach (this appraoch will be appleid by patients all days weekly, except fridays, for 6 months). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Eustachian Tube dyafucntion questionaire | it is a questionaire contain 7 items | it will be measured after 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| percentage of change in type of tympanmetery | it will assess percenatge of type c tympanometry | it will be measured after 6 months |
| forced vital capcity | it is a pulmaonry fucntion test |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
based on self-representation of gender identity.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ali MA Ismail, lecturer | Contact | 01005154209 | ali.mohamed@pt.cu.edu.eg | |
| Ahmed MA Ismail, lecturer | Contact | 01031321109 | allooka2012@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ali MA Ismail, lecturer | Cairo University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo University | Recruiting | Giza | Dokki | Egypt |
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| smoking hygiene appraoch | Behavioral | in this group, we will include 20 adolescents who are usually exposed to tobacco smoke passively in house from smoking parent or household members. these adolescents will complain chronic dysfunction of their Eustachian Tube (chronic obstructive dysfucntion) . adolescents will receive smoking hyeigne approach for 6 months. |
|
| it will be measured after 6 months |
| force expiratory volume (FEV1) | it will be mesured in the first second of expiration as a pulmaonry fucntion test | it will be measured after 6 months |
| FEV1/FVC | it is a pulmaonry fucntion test | it will be measured after 6 monthd |
| physical summary of parent form child health questinaire | it will assess quality of life | it will be measured after 6 months |
| mental summary of parent form child health questinaire | it will assess quality of life | it will be measured after 6 months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073869 | Tobacco Smoking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012907 | Smoking |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D064424 | Tobacco Use |
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