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Local data on the neonatal outcomes in early versus late trophic feeding in preterm very low birth weight neonates in terms of mean hospital stay is scarce. Therefore, the current study was planned with the objective of comparing the neonatal outcomes in early versus late trophic feeding in preterm very low birth weight neonates in terms of mean hospital stay.
Since preterm, very low birth weight births are common in society, an effective treatment modality is needed at the moment. Evaluating the length of hospital stay and occurrence of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm very low birth weight neonates with respect to two approaches of trophic feeding in local settings will provide an insight into a better implementation of preventive strategies, resulting in reducing the hospital stays and the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis, and hence reducing the burden on the already meager resources.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early trophic feeding group | Experimental | Infants will receive trophic (enteral) feeding within the first 48 hours after birth. |
|
| Late trophic feeding group | Experimental | Infants will receive trophic (enteral) feeding after 72 hours after birth. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early trophic feeding | Dietary Supplement | Infants will receive trophic (enteral) feeding within the first 48 hours after birth. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis | Confirmation of the occurrence of necrotizing enterocolitis based on modified Bell's diagnostic criteria | Up to 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital stay | Total days from admission till final outcome (discharge/death due to any case). | through study completion, an average of 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nadeem Akram | Nishter Hospital Multan, Pakistan | Principal Investigator |
| Sulaiman Ali, FCPS | Nishter Hospital Multan, Pakistan | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nishtar Hospital | Multan | Punjab Province | 66000 | Pakistan |
Data can be shared on a reasonable request.
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| Late trophic feeding | Dietary Supplement | Infants will receive trophic (enteral) feeding within the first 72 hours after birth. |
|