Liquid I.V. post workout recovery powder mixture

inactive/inert placebo mixture

proprietary post workout recovery supplement

The force plate platform consists of two force plates (left & right) containing four force sensors which measure ground reaction force. The sensors are connected to a laptop and analyzed using Mechanography GRFP Research Edition® software (version 4.2-b05.53-RES).

Subjects will perform three maximal vertical CMJs on a calibrated force plate. Subjects will be instructed to stand upright on the center of the force plate with feet shoulder-width apart and hands placed on the hips. Subjects will perform a maximal effort vertical jump with proper form and instructed to land with soft knees and remain still after each jump for data capture. A 30sec rest period will be provided between each trial. Data will be used to assess maximum force output (Fmax), rate of force development (RFD), jump height (inches), and maximum power (Pmax). Force curves will be reviewed for each trial, and results averaged. This will quantify full-body mechanical power under standardized, reproducible conditions.

Participants will complete isometric and isokinetic strength assessments, unilaterally on the dominant leg, of knee extension (ext) and flexion (flx) using a Biodex System 4 Pro dynamometer (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, NY). Proper positioning and stabilization will be ensured per manufacturer guidelines.

Isometric testing - knee joint will be fixed @60° of flexion. Participants will perform 3 maximal effort ext/flx contractions, each lasting 5sec, with 5sec of rest between efforts. Highest recorded torque value across the 3 trials will be analyzed.

Subjects will then complete isokinetic testing consisting of 5 maximal concentric knee ext and flx at an angular velocity of 60°/s. Full range of motion will be established prior to testing. Peak torque and average torque across all 5 repetitions will be recorded for analysis.

All torque values will be gravity-corrected by the system software, and same technician will conduct all tests for consistency.

The PRS is a composite scale directly proportional to recovery (Laurent, et al. 2011). Hence, the purpose of the scale will be to assess the participant's recovery from the previous exercise session. Subjects will be informed that having no soreness and a high feeling of recovery is a 10, while extreme soreness and low feelings of recovery, leading to limited ability to function, is defined by a range of 0-3, adequate recovery, with some ability to function, is defined by a range of 4-7, and good recovery, with the ability to function normally, is defined by a range of 8-10.

Body hydration status will be assessed using multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) (InBody 770, InBody Co., Ltd., Seoul, South Korea). The InBody device uses direct segmental multi-frequency impedance (5 kHz to 1 MHz) to estimate water distribution across body compartments. Measurements will include total body water (TBW), extracellular water (ECW), and intracellular water (ICW) to evaluate fluid compartment status. BIA assessments will be conducted under standardized conditions with participants barefoot, standing upright with arms slightly abducted, and heels positioned on the footplate electrodes. Light, non-conductive clothing will be required, and all metal (e.g., jewelry, watches) are removed before testing. To minimize fluid variability, participants will avoid food, drink, and caffeine for at least 8 hours prior to testing. Measurements will be collected pre-supplementation and post-exercise/post supplement as part of the hydration analysis at baseline only.