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This prospective randomized controlled trial with a crossover design incorporated image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) videos demonstrating complete standardized examinations of five standard gastric areas (antrum greater curvature, antrum lesser curvature, incisura, corpus lesser curvature, and corpus greater curvature). Endoscopists were stratified by experience level and randomly assigned to either the AI-assisted scoring first group, which performed EGGIM scoring with AI assistance in the initial phase followed by conventional scoring after a washout period, or the conventional scoring first group, which completed the assessments in reverse order. The study primarily evaluated the training efficacy of the EGGIM-AI system for improving endoscopists' EGGIM scoring performance by comparing diagnostic accuracy metrics including the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity between groups at different study phases, with histopathological results serving as the gold standard.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| AI-assisted scoring first group | Experimental | Endoscopists will first evaluate the videos with the assistance of the AI system via EGGIM score, and after the washout period, the videos will be evaluated again without the assistance of the AI system. |
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| Conventional scoring first group | Active Comparator | Endoscopists will first evaluate the videos without the assistance of the AI system via EGGIM score, and after the washout period, the videos will be evaluated again with the assistance of the AI system. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI-assisted EGGIM scoring | Diagnostic Test | Endoscopists will evaluate the videos with the assistance of the AI system via EGGIM score. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy of the EGGIM-AI system for improving endoscopists' EGGIM scoring performance | Diagnostic accuracy metrics including the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity between groups at different study phases, with histopathological results as the gold standard. | Through study completion, an average of 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Performance of EGGIM scoring by endoscopists with varying experience levels | Differences in AUC, sensitivity, and specificity of EGGIM scores between experienced and inexperienced endoscopists within each group at different phases. | Through study completion, an average of 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Endoscopists who have performed ≥50 image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) procedures per year and demonstrated competency in performing standardized IEE.
Exclusion Criteria:
Endoscopists who participated in data acquisition or were unblinded to patients' identifiable information and clinical data.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhen Li | Contact | 86+18560086106 | qilulizhen@sdu.edu.cn |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qilu Hospital of Shandong University | Jinan | Shandong | 250012 | China |
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| Conventional EGGIM scoring | Diagnostic Test | Endoscopists will evaluate the videos without the assistance of the AI system via EGGIM score. |
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