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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Democritus University of Thrace | OTHER |
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To compare distance visual acuity in Bulgarian patients over 18 years of age using two different methods - the Snellen method and the DIDIVAT digital online optotypes. For the purpose of this study, it is planned to examine native visual acuity (with and without prescribed optical correction), without additional mydriasis in both ways, of 150 Bulgarian patients (75 women and 75 men) over 18 years of age, hospitalized in a university eye clinic at St. George University Hospital and healthy volunteers willing to participate in the study. The statistical analysis that will be performed will aim to compare whether the two methods for determining distance visual acuity are identical in results, as well as to validate the application for the Bulgarian population.The study is expected to prove that the distance visual acuity of patients examined by both methods is identical.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy participants | 75 males and 75 females over 18 years of age |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To test visual acuity in 150 Bulgarian patients over 18 years of age using Snellens visual acuity chart and DDIVAT optotypes | Diagnostic Test | The study compares newly developed visual acuity test (DDIVAT) with standart method for visual acuity testing used worldwide |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The study is expected to prove that the distance visual acuity of patients examined by both methods is identical. | 12 monts |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Bulgarian speaking patients (75 women and 75 men) over 18 years of age, hospitalized in a university eye clinic at St. George University Hospital and healthy volunteers willing to participate in the study.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University Plovdiv | Plovdiv | 4004 | Bulgaria |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39963735 | Background | Bakirtzis M, Michaleakou E, Martidou ME, Lahana E, Kostagiolas P, Niakas D, Labiris G. Visual Acuity Screening of Refugees and Immigrants with a Web-Based Digital Test: A Pilot Study. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2024;67(3):79-86. doi: 10.14712/18059694.2025.2. | |
| 34588763 | Background | Labiris G, Panagiotopoulou EK, Duzha E, Tzinava M, Perente A, Konstantinidis A, Delibasis K. Development and Validation of a Web-Based Reading Test for Normal and Low Vision Patients. Clin Ophthalmol. 2021 Sep 22;15:3915-3929. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S314943. eCollection 2021. |
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| 33102611 | Background | Labiris G, Panagiotopoulou EK, Chatzimichael E, Tzinava M, Mataftsi A, Delibasis K. Introduction of a digital near-vision reading test for normal and low vision adults: development and validation. Eye Vis (Lond). 2020 Oct 22;7:51. doi: 10.1186/s40662-020-00216-0. eCollection 2020. |
| 36853857 | Background | Labiris G, Panagiotopoulou EK, Delibasis K, Duzha E, Bakirtzis M, Panagis C, Boboridis K, Mokka A, Balidis M, Damtsi C, Ntonti P. Validation of a web-based distance visual acuity test. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023 Jul 1;49(7):666-671. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001176. |