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This study aims to explore the relationship between hospital-integrated care services and caregivers' psychological outcomes. The study will be conducted as a cross-sectional observational design at a medical center in northern Taiwan. Data will be collected from primary caregivers of hospitalized patients through validated questionnaires. The findings are expected to provide insights into improving caregiver support and enhancing patient and caregiver experiences during hospital stays.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total score of caregiver burden as measured by the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI-22) | The Traditional Chinese version of the ZBI-22 includes 22 Likert-type items (0-4); total scores range from 0 to 88, with higher scores indicating greater burden. | Within 48 hours prior to hospital discharge. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total score of caregiver burden as measured by the Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) | The Traditional Chinese version of the CBI includes 24 Likert-type items (0-4); total scores range from 0 to 96, with higher scores indicating greater burden across multiple domains. | Within 48 hours prior to hospital discharge. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Participants include inpatients receiving integrated inpatient care services at our hospital and their primary family caregivers. The patient or family member must have signed the consent form for integrated inpatient care services. The specific conditions are as follows:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Primary caregivers of hospitalized adult patients receiving integrated inpatient care services at a medical center in northern Taiwan. Caregivers must be aged 18 years or older and able to complete the study questionnaires.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Taiwan University Hospital | Taipei | Taipei City | 100 | Taiwan |
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| Subscale scores of anxiety and depression as measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) |
The Traditional Chinese version of HADS contains 14 items, 7 for anxiety and 7 for depression. Each item is scored 0-3; subscale scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms. |
| Within 48 hours prior to hospital discharge. |
| Domain mean scores of inpatient satisfaction as measured by the standardized hospital inpatient satisfaction survey | The hospital's standardized inpatient satisfaction survey includes 31 items. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale, with response anchors varying by question (e.g., from "very sufficient" to "very insufficient," or from "strongly agree" to "strongly disagree"). Scores are calculated as domain means, with higher scores indicating greater inpatient satisfaction. | Within 48 hours prior to hospital discharge. |