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The transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is widely used as part of analgesia for abdominal surgeries such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy. While bupivacaine is commonly used for TAP blocks with reported success. Dexamethasone is often used as an adjuvant in prolonging duration of blocks; however, data on its efficacy in enhancing TAP blocks in laparoscopic cholecystectomy remain limited. This study aims to assess whether adding dexamethasone to bupivacaine in a TAP block improves postoperative pain control and reduces opioid consumption
Hypothesis Patients receiving a dexamethasone-enhanced TAP block will have a longer duration of analgesia, lower postoperative pain scores, and reduced opioid requirements compared to patients receiving local anesthetic alone.
Objectives
Methods Study Design
All patients will receive standard postoperative care, including paracetamol and antiemetics
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marcaine | Active Comparator |
| |
| Marcaine and Dexamethasone | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dexamethasone enhanced TAP Block | Drug | 20 ml Marcaine containing 0.25% bupivacaine + 4 mg dexamethasone + normal saline |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to first analgesic requirement (in hours) | within 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Makassed General Hospital | Beirut | Lebanon |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39709396 | Result | Ghani SA, Hussain HU, Wahid MA, Majeed N, Burney S, Tanveer A, Asghar MS. Laparoscopic-assisted versus ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Surg. 2024 Dec 21;24(1):400. doi: 10.1186/s12893-024-02706-7. | |
| 38782390 | Result |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D059787 | Acute Pain |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| D059390 | Breakthrough Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
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| Marcaine- 0.25% | Drug | 20 ml solution containing 0.25% bupivacaine + normal saline |
|
| Uzunay NT, Mingir T, Erginoz E, Karakas DO, Kose E. Comparison of laparoscopic-guided versus ultrasound-guided TAP block in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Cir Cir. 2024;92(2):174-180. doi: 10.24875/CIRU.23000394. |
| 37083674 | Result | Taheri P, Moinfar Z, Varpaei HA. Comparison of the Stress Responses After TAP Block and Epidural Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Under General Anesthesia: Randomized Clinical Trial. Clin J Pain. 2023 Jul 1;39(7):319-325. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000001117. |
| 36600856 | Result | Nair P, Behera CR, Patra RK, Shekar N, Rao LS, Pujari P, Panda B, Mishra A. Efficacy and Cost-Effectiveness of Laparoscopic Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Comparison With the Non-TAP Group. Cureus. 2022 Nov 30;14(11):e32038. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32038. eCollection 2022 Nov. |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |