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In literature combined therapy of zinc with S. boulardii in the treatment of acute diarrhea has not been addressed satisfactorily in the recent past. Therefore, this study was planned aiming to compare the mean time taken to resolve diarrhea and the mean time taken to resolve vomiting in children under 5 years of age having acute diarrhea with zinc plus S. boulardii versus zinc alone.
Zinc has been used as a recommended choice treating acute watery ailments among children. If any significant beneficial effect in the combined efficacy of zinc with S. boulardii is found, it may add on to pre-existing knowledge and may lead clinicians to delineate the treatment guidelines to provide more effective treatment to the patients in clinical practices to reduce undesirable morbidity.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Probiotic group | Experimental | Standard treatment plus S. boulardii |
|
| No probiotic group | No Intervention | Standard treatment only |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S. boulardii | Drug | Participants received zinc plus S. boulardii supplementation according to the World Health Organization recommendations. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Resolution of diarrhea | The duration from initiation of treatment until passage of normal stools (Bristol Stool Form Scale types 3-4). | 7 days |
| Resolution of vomiting | The time from the start of treatment to the last episode of vomiting. | 14 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Hammad Riaz | Children's Hospital and institute of Child Health Multan, Punjab, Pakistan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health | Multan | Punjab Province | 66000 | Pakistan |
Data can be shared on a reasonable request.
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