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Diarrhea is the leading cause of death, especially in developed nations. Though there are effective interventions, diarrhea remains the leading cause of death among children in Ethiopia
Diarrheal disease is the major cause of child morbidity and mortality in low-income countries, including Ethiopia. Diarrhea is more common in areas with a lack of water sanitation and hygiene. Even though there are available effective interventions, diarrhea remains the major cause of child morbidity and mortality in Ethiopia. Therefore, the aim of this study is to give up-to-date information on multiple interventions that reduce diarrheal disease.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| handwashing education only arm | Experimental | Arm A: This arm receives handwashing education. |
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| water chlorination only arm | Experimental | Arm B: This arm receives household water chlorination |
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| combined hand washing and water chlorination arm | Experimental | Arm C: This arm receives both handwashing education and water chlorination. |
|
| No intervention arm | No Intervention | This arm have not receive any intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| handwashing education | Behavioral | Arm A: This arm receive handwashing education using social and behavioral change communication |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of diarrhea among under-five children | At baseline and to four-month follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adherence of interventions | percentage of soap availability near toilet and residual chlorine in drinking water | Up to four-month follow-up |
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Inclusion Criteria
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butajira Health Center | Butajīra | Ethiopia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Breastfeeding and protection against diarrhea: an integrative review of literature Aleitamento materno e proteção contra diarreia: revisão integrativa da literatura Floriacy Stabnow Santos1 , Felipe César Stabnow Santos2 Adriana Moraes Leite1 , Leonardo Hunaldo dos Santos3 , Débora Falleiros de Mello1 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003967 | Diarrhea |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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The study contains four arms; these are handwashing education arm, water chlorination arm, combination arm, and control arm
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| water chlorination | Behavioral | Arm B: This arm receives water chlorination intervention |
|
| combined intervention | Behavioral | Arm C: This arm receives combined handwashing and water chlorination intervention |
|