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Investigators aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the use of local lidocaine spray application to make routine intrauterine intrauterine device application more painless.
As a standard, no anaesthesia is applied to the patient during intrauterine device application in outpatient clinic conditions. Patients can usually tolerate the procedure even if there is minimal pain and discomfort. In patients with low pain tolerance, the procedure can be terminated before the application can be performed and the application can be repeated under local or general anaesthesia. Local anaesthetic sprays are routinely and comfortably used in episiotomy repair, upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopy and intraoral procedures. In our study, investigators aimed to demonstrate the efficacy of local spray anaesthesia without side effects for the relief of pain that occurs in some patients during intrauterine device application by comparing it with placebo.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active group | Active Comparator | This group received lidocaine spray during intrauterine device application. |
|
| Placebo group | Placebo Comparator | This group received saline spray during intrauterine device application. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocain spray | Drug | Lidocaine spray as a local anaesthetic agent was applied to the cervix before intrauterine device application. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain component | Reduction of the pain felt during application of the intrauterine device | 1 hour |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Medeniyet University | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41612302 | Derived | Demircivi E, Yildirim A, Ozel CS, Sari S, Turgut A. The role of lidocaine spray in reducing pain during intrauterine device insertion. BMC Womens Health. 2026 Jan 29;26(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s12905-026-04296-3. |
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Only the results of the patients can be shared
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058736 | Intrauterine Device Migration |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005548 | Foreign-Body Migration |
| D005547 | Foreign Bodies |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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double blind randomized controlled study
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off labeled and hidden bottle usage during spray apply
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |