Central Sensitization Inventory and Symptoms of Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions
Central Sensitization Inventory and Symptoms of Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions
The goal of this observational study is to assess the values of Central Sensitization Inventory in women in a gynecology outpatient clinic. The main question it aims to answer is:
Is there a relationship between outcomes of Central Sensitization Inventory and symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunctions reported by the patients?
Participants will complete questionnaires: Central Sensitization Inventory and questionnaires assessing pelvic floor dysfunctions and their impact on quality of life (PFDI-20, PFIQ-7, PISQ-12).
Background: Pelvic floor dysfunctions are common disorders negatively impacting women's quality of life. However, there are differences when assessing prevalence due to the type of assessment. Prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse ranges between 1-65% of women; when assessing prevalence depending on symptoms, it can be 1-31%, but using anatomical examination, 1-50%, and finally, both of them - 20-65%.
Factors that are responsible for these discrepancies are still unknown. There are suggestions about correlations between central sensitivity syndrome (CSS) and differences in symptoms reported by patients, and the effect of surgical treatment.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the values of Central Sensitization Inventory in women in gynecology outpatient clinic. Moreover, to examine if there is a relationship between those outcomes and symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunctions reported by the patients.
Material and methods: Women attending gynecological outpatient clinics will be invited to this study. Participants will be asked to complete the following questionnaires: Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) and questionnaires assessing pelvic floor dysfunctions and their impact on quality of life (PFDI-20, PFIQ-7, PISQ-12). Pelvic organ prolapse will be assessed using the POP-Q scale.
Expected results: To our knowledge, this will be the first study of this type conducted in Poland. Obtained results will provide preliminary, descriptive information on values of the Central Sensitization Inventory and questionnaires assessing pelvic floor dysfunctions and their impact on quality of life. Data from this study may become a starting point for further, larger projects aimed at improving treatment of pelvic floor dysfunctions, including both physiotherapy and surgical treatment.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria: