Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by oxidative stress and recurring inflammation in the colon. The condition can become chronic, spread, and lead to other complications.

A key player in the inflammation process is the NLRP3 inflammasome. This inflammasome's expression is heightened and activated by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Its activity is influenced by various factors, including the ubiquitin system, ion channels, and gut microbiota.

Rutin, a compound found in many fruits and vegetables, has been shown to have properties that help scavenge free radicals.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of IBD;
• Patients with positive microscopic mucosal changes consistent with UC.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with the presence of recurrent ulceration after surgical treatment, malignancy, or autoimmune disorders.