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This is a randomized comparative interventional study that aims to compare the surgical outcomes of correcting large angle exotropia (≥50 prism diopter) by three different surgical techniques including: 1/ bilateral lateral rectus muscle recession with unilateral medial rectus muscle resection 2/bilateral medial rectus muscle resection, 3/unilateral medial rectus muscle resection with lateral rectus muscle transplantation,
This is a randomized comparative interventional study that will be conducted on patients with large angle exotropia before and after doing surgical correction using three different surgical techniques including : 1/ bilateral lateral rectus muscle recession with unilateral medial rectus muscle resection 2/bilateral medial rectus muscle resection, 3/unilateral medial rectus muscle resection with lateral rectus muscle transplantation ,to compare the surgical outcomes between them.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| bilateral lateral rectus muscle recession with unilateral medial rectus muscle resection | Active Comparator | patients with large angle exotropia treated by bilateral lateral rectus muscle recession with unilateral medial rectus muscle resection |
|
| bilateral medial rectus muscle resection | Active Comparator | patients with large angle exotropia treated by bilateral medial rectus muscle resection |
|
| unilateral medial rectus muscle resection with lateral rectus muscle transplantation | Active Comparator | patients with large angle exotropia treated by unilateral medial rectus muscle resection with lateral rectus muscle transplantation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extropia squint surgery | Procedure | patients with large angle exotropia will be treated by three different surgical techniques including: 1/ bilateral lateral rectus muscle recession with unilateral medial rectus muscle resection 2/bilateral medial rectus muscle resection, 3/unilateral medial rectus muscle resection with lateral rectus muscle transplantation ,to compare the surgical outcomes between them. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| changes in ocular alignment | Detect ocular alignment by using Krimsky test to measure angle of deviation in prism diopter | at one month, 6 month and one year postoperatively. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sara ahmed abdelraheem, Assistant lecturer | Contact | +201153987387 | sara011096@med.sohag.edu.eg | |
| Alahmady Hamad Alsaman, Professor | Contact | +201111102698 |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29199031 | Background | Cifuentes DL, Pineles SL, Demer JL, Velez FG. Surgical success and lateral incomitance following three-muscle surgery for large-angle horizontal strabismus. J AAPOS. 2018 Feb;22(1):17-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.10.005. Epub 2017 Dec 1. | |
| 32510018 | Background | Talebnejad MR, Johari MK, Khalili MR, Zare M. Supramaximal Recession and Resection Surgery in Large-Angle Strabismus: Outcomes of Large Interventional Case Series Exotropia and Esotropia. J Curr Ophthalmol. 2020 Mar 23;32(1):82-87. doi: 10.4103/JOCO.JOCO_22_20. eCollection 2020 Jan-Mar. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005099 | Exotropia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013285 | Strabismus |
| D015835 | Ocular Motility Disorders |
| D003389 | Cranial Nerve Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| 21149163 | Background | Peters ER, Archer SM. Long-standing, large-angle exotropia in adults. Am Orthopt J. 2007;57:104-6. doi: 10.3368/aoj.57.1.104. |
| D005128 |
| Eye Diseases |