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Patients with port-wine stains often develop macrocheilia, however, there is currently no effective treatment to significantly reduce the three-dimensional volume increase of the lips. This article presents a simplified "five-step" approach based on clinical experience, designed to assist inexperienced surgeons in performing this surgery effectively.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with port-wine macrocheilia who underwent lip reduction surgery using the five-step method | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Five-Step lip reduction surgery | Procedure | The Five-Step lip reduction surgery: (1) measurement and design; (2) incision and reduction of lip volume; (3) fixation and shape of the dry lip; (4) fixation and shape of the skin (the SMISS approach); (5) shaping of the wet lip mucosa (the SMISS approach). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the Visual Analog Scale | From enrollment to the end of treatment in 6 months to one year |
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Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with port-wine macrocheilia. 2. Patients that underwent lip reduction surgery. 3. Age at surgery: ≥3 years and ≤70 years.
Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients without port-wine macrocheilia. 2. Missing/incomplete baseline patient information. 3. Patients without postoperative photographs.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine | Shanghai | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018324 | Hemangioma, Capillary |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006391 | Hemangioma |
| D009383 | Neoplasms, Vascular Tissue |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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