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This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Gaize virtual reality headset as a non-invasive tool for detecting alcohol-related impairment through ophthalmic and neurological indicators. A total of 80 participants, evenly divided into an experimental (alcohol-consuming) and control (non-alcohol consuming) group, underwent baseline and post-consumption ocular assessments using the device. These assessments included: Lack of Smooth Pursuit, Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus at Maximum Deviation, Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus with Onset Prior to 45-Degrees, Vertical Gaze Nystagmus, Lack of Convergence, and Pupillary Rebound Dilation. The Gaize headset measured gaze vector and pupil size at 90 hertz per eye.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| experimental | Consumes alcohol |
| |
| control | Does Not Consume Alcohol |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alcoholic beverage | Drug | Participants in the experimental group consumed self-selected amounts of alcohol, monitored by study staff to ensure safety and compliance with protocol guidelines. Participants then filled out the remainder of the general health questionnaire, including how many drinks they consumed, and whether or not they feel too impaired to drive a vehicle or go to work. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol-Associated Ocular Impairments | Number of participants and measurement of Lack of Smooth Pursuit, Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus at Maximum Deviation, Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus with Onset Prior to 45-Degrees, and Vertical Gaze Nystagmus were evaluated before and after alcohol consumption. | 1 hour after alcohol consumption |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Non-Alcohol Associated Ocular Impairments | Number of participants and measurement of Lack of Convergence, and Pupillary Rebound Dilation were evaluated before and after alcohol consumption. | 1 hour after Alcohol consumption |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaize, Inc. | Missoula | Montana | 59804 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009759 | Nystagmus, Pathologic |
| D000435 | Alcoholic Intoxication |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015835 | Ocular Motility Disorders |
| D003389 | Cranial Nerve Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000434 | Alcoholic Beverages |
| D000431 | Ethanol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001628 | Beverages |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
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|
|
| D019973 |
| Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D000438 |
| Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |