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COVID-19 Pandmic halted study
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The purpose of this study is to determine if an eye tracking impairment sensor can detect cannabis-induced impairment after using cannabis.The overall objective is to correlate measures collected from the eye tracking sensor with measures related to cannabis impairment (e.g., plasma THC levels, self-reported cannabis subjective effects, cognitive effects).
The proposed project is a single-visit clinical laboratory study to evaluate the initial efficacy of an eye tracking sensor to detect cannabis-related impairment.
Participants will be experienced but not frequent cannabis users without evidence of heavy alcohol or illicit drug use or other physical or mental health illness. Participants will come in for one screening visit, and those who consent, are eligible, and enroll will complete one experimental laboratory session involving smoking of 50% of 1 active (approximately 4.0% THC) cannabis cigarette. Assessments will be collected after-cannabis smoking up to 4 hours. Participants will be sent home from the laboratory via taxi.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental | Experimental | Directed smoking of about 3.6% THC cannabis cigarette |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual Reality Eye Tracking after smoking Cannabis - HTC Vive Pro-Eye | Device | Device measures smooth eye pursuit and response to light flash after pt smokes cannabis |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in Pupil Dilation | Change in pupil dilation in different lights will be measured by the eye tracking sensor | Before and after smoking (up to 240 minutes) |
| Change from baseline in Gaze Nystagmus | Change in Gaze Nystagmus will be measured by the eye tracking sensor | Before and after smoking (up to 240 minutes) |
| Change from baseline in Lack of Convergence | Change in Lack of Convergence will be measured by the eye tracking sensor | Before and after smoking (up to 240 minutes) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma THC | Plasma concentration before and after smoking | Before and after smoking (9 timepoints up to 240 minutes post smoking) |
| Change from baseline in Cannabis Subjective Effects | Scores for the question "do you feel a drug effect" are measured on a 0-100 point visual analogue scale to measure change in marijuana intoxication across timepoints. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battelle Memorial Institute | Baltimore | Maryland | 21209 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4696937 | Background | Casswell S, Marks D. Cannabis induced impairment of performance of a divided attention task. Nature. 1973 Jan 5;241(5384):60-1. doi: 10.1038/241060b0. No abstract available. | |
| 25745105 | Background | Desrosiers NA, Ramaekers JG, Chauchard E, Gorelick DA, Huestis MA. Smoked cannabis' psychomotor and neurocognitive effects in occasional and frequent smokers. J Anal Toxicol. 2015 May;39(4):251-61. doi: 10.1093/jat/bkv012. Epub 2015 Mar 4. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002189 | Marijuana Abuse |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013759 | Dronabinol |
| C587251 | nabiximols |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002186 | Cannabinoids |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Cannabis cigarette - 4.0% THC | Drug | smoked cannabis 4.0% THC |
|
|
| Before and after smoking (up to 240 minutes post smoking) |
| Change from baseline in Four Choice Reaction Time Task | Will assess changes in psychomotor/cognitive performance known to be sensitive to the acute effects of smoked cannabis. | Before and after smoking (up to 240 minutes post smoking) |
| Change from baseline in Digit Symbol Substitution Task | Will assess changes in psychomotor/cognitive performance known to be sensitive to the acute effects of smoked cannabis. | Before and after smoking (up to 240 minutes post smoking) |
| 15319805 | Background | Murillo R, Crucilla C, Schmittner J, Hotchkiss E, Pickworth WB. Pupillometry in the detection of concomitant drug use in opioid-maintained patients. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2004 May;26(4):271-5. |
| 9260070 | Background | Pickworth WB, Rohrer MS, Fant RV. Effects of abused drugs on psychomotor performance. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 1997 Aug;5(3):235-41. doi: 10.1037//1064-1297.5.3.235. |