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This study aims to find out which method of spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) better helps overweight and obese ICU patients prepare for extubation, which is the removal of the breathing tube. The two methods being compared are pressure support ventilation (PSV) and the T-piece.
Participants are adults with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 or higher who have been on a breathing machine (invasive mechanical ventilation) for more than 24 hours. Before removing the breathing tube, participants will be randomly assigned to receive either a PSV or a T-piece trial for 1 hour. After that, doctors will decide if they are ready for extubation.
The main question this study wants to answer is: Which method leads to a higher rate of successful extubation-defined as not needing to be reintubated within 72 hours?
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PSV group | Active Comparator |
| |
| T-Piece group | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spontaneous breathing trial using pressure support ventilation | Procedure | Patients will receive low level pressure support ventilation for 1 hour before extubation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Successful extubation within 72 hours | Within 72 hours after extubation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
1. Patients had undergone intubation and mechanical ventilation for more than 24 hours prior to the first spontaneous breathing trial.
2. Adult patients aged ≥ 18 years. 3. BMI ≥ 25 kg/m². 4. Meeting all the Inter national Consensus Conference on weaning criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory therapist | Contact | +886-937870463 | lynnho0326@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taipei Medical University Hospital | Recruiting | Taipei | 110 | Taiwan |
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| Spontaneous breathing trial using T-Piece | Procedure | Patients will receive a T-piece with oxygen for 1 hour before extubation |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D012131 | Respiratory Insufficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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