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The aim of this study is to compare bovine bone with or without concentrated growth factor in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.
Periodontitis is an infection-driven inflammatory disease resulting from dental plaque accumulation at the gingival margin, triggering an inflammatory response that leads to microbial alterations and may have severe consequences for the periodontium of susceptible individuals.
The xenograft most commonly used in periodontal regeneration procedures is the deproteinized bovine or equine bone mineral.
Platelets are known to play a significant role in guided tissue regeneration (GTR) by releasing several growth factors, such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF), which are present in platelet-rich plasma (PRP), a first-generation platelet concentrate. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and concentrated growth factors (CGF) are considered the second generation of platelet concentrate.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group Ι | Experimental | Ten sites were treated by concentrated growth factors (CGF), collagen membrane, and xenograft bone graft. |
|
| Group ΙΙ | Active Comparator | Ten sites were treated with a collagen membrane and a xenograft bone graft. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concentrated growth factors, collagen membrane and xenograft bone graft | Other | Ten sites were treated by concentrated growth factors (CGF), collagen membrane, and xenograft bone graft. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Probing Pocket depth | Probing Pocket depth (PPD) was measured. | 6 months post-procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical attachment level | Clinical attachment level (CAL) was measured. | 6 months post-procedure |
| Bleeding on probing | Bleeding on probing (BOP) was measured. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tanta University | Tanta | El-Gharbia | 31527 | Egypt |
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.
After the end of study for one year.
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.
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| Collagen membrane and xenograft bone graft | Other | Ten sites were treated with a collagen membrane and a xenograft bone graft. |
|
| 6 months post-procedure |
| Plaque index | Plaque index (PI) was measured. | 6 months post-procedure |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055113 | Chronic Periodontitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010518 | Periodontitis |
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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