Scapulothoracic mobilization with buteyko breathing

buteyko breathing

Scapulothoracic Mobilization and Buteyko Breathing Technique:

Subjects lay supine with arms crossed, hands on opposite scapulae. The interventionist stabilized elbows and applied pressure to shoulders, with one hand on the spine using a loose fist to mobilize vertebrae. Various spinal motions-rotation, flexion, lateral flexion, and translation-were assessed. In a lateral position, the subject bent both knees and placed the upper arm on a cushion. The interventionist stood close, placing fingers under the scapula's medial border.

Oxygen saturation is measured by Pulse oximeter The gold standard for measuring arterial blood oxygen saturation (SaO₂) requires arterial blood sampling, but pulse oximetry provides a non-invasive estimate (SpO₂) widely used to detect hypoxemia.

Functional Capacity is measured by 6- minute walk test. The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) is a well-known tool to measure ability to walk and endurance in the sub-maximal condition. The 6MWT is a exercise test that involves measuring the distance walked over a span of 6 minutes. Participants were encouraged to walk on a straight, flat surface as fast as possible for 6 minutes on a marked course, with pauses as necessary.

The Balance is measured by Single leg stance test. Single Leg Stance (SLS). The SLS is a simple balance test where the participant stands on one leg for as long as possible (up to 60 seconds) with hands on hips. The test is performed first with eyes open, then with eyes closed. Longer duration indicates better balance. The SLS has demonstrated excellent reliability in individuals with COPD as well as in community-dwelling older adults.

Respiratory rate is measured by Pulse oximeter Pulse oximetry can reliably estimate respiratory rate (RR) and is suitable for wearable use due to its compactness and cost-effectiveness.