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The randomized controlled trial will involve 30 participants, with Group A receiving GPRM and ACBT, while Group B follows the conventional COPD model that includes ACBT only.Assessments of heart rate, physical fitness, and quality of life will contribute to a nuanced understanding of joint function, informing future COPD treatment paradigms.
The focus of this study will be on addressing the critical challenge of treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a globally prevalent and heterogeneous lung condition associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. With COPD anticipated to become the leading global cause of death, this research will investigate a novel intervention that combines global postural retraining (GPRM) and physical fitness, utilizing respiratory cycle technology (ACBT). This study assumes to enhance heart rate, posture, and overall quality of life in individuals with COPD. The randomized controlled trial will involve 30 participants, with Group A receiving GPRM and ACBT, while Group B follows the conventional COPD model that includes ACBT only. The study, utilizing nonprobability purposive sampling, will span six months to comprehensively evaluate cardiovascular, respiratory, and quality-of-life outcomes. Exclusion criteria ensure a representative sample, excluding individuals with severe diseases or recent surgeries. The significance of this investigation lies in its potential to revolutionize COPD treatment, offering a cost-effective approach that simultaneously enhances patient health. By targeting both biomechanical and respiratory aspects, the study aims to provide valuable insights into improving COPD treatment strategies globally, with a focus on the combined effects of global postural retraining and active breathing techniques. Assessments of heart rate, physical fitness, and quality of life will contribute to a nuanced understanding of joint function, informing future COPD treatment paradigms.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Experimental | GPRM and ACBT |
|
| Group B | Active Comparator | Standard Care for COPD (ACBT) |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Posture Re-education | Other | Focusing on postural correction and movement patterns |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SF- 36 Questionnaire | The 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) is an outcome measure instrument that is often used, well-researched, self-reported measure of health. It stems from a study called the Medical Outcomes Study for the objective measure of the quality of life. It comprises 36 questions that cover eight domains of health:
| 12 Weeks |
| FEV1/FVC ratio | The individual inhales maximally and then exhales forcefully into a spirometer, measuring lung volume and airflow. The procedure may be repeated multiple times to ensure accurate and consistent results. | 12 Weeks |
| 6-minute walk test | The Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) assesses exercise capacity. Participants are briefed and baseline vital signs are recorded. The 6 Minute Walk Test is a sub-maximal exercise test used to assess aerobic capacity and endurance. The distance covered over a time of 6 minutes is used as the outcome by which to compare changes in performance capacity. | 12 Weeks |
| Photogrammetry | Photogrammetry is a research tool used in COPD studies to assess physical changes. It involves capturing and analyzing images of patients to measure anatomical features and body movement. | 12 Weeks |
| Forced expiratory volume (FEV1) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Faizan Hamid, MS-CPPT | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Security Hospital | Gujranwala | Punjab Province | 52200 | Pakistan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
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Randomized controlled trial
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| Active Cycle of Breathing Technique |
| Other |
Emphasizing breathing control, thoracic expansion, and mucus clearance techniques |
|
The individual inhales maximally and then exhales forcefully into a spirometer, measuring lung volume and airflow. The procedure may be repeated multiple times to ensure accurate and consistent results.
| 12 Weeks |
| Forced vital capacity (FVC) | The individual inhales maximally and then exhales forcefully into a spirometer, measuring lung volume and airflow. The procedure may be repeated multiple times to ensure accurate and consistent results. | 12 Weeks |
| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |