Effects of In-Hospital Cardiac Rehabilitation and Manual Lymphatic Drainage in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

Effects of In-Hospital Cardiac Rehabilitation and Manual Lymphatic Drainage in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

Heart failure is a major global health issue requiring effective interventions to enhance patients' physical function and quality of life. Cardiac rehabilitation, particularly when started early during hospitalization for acute decompensated heart failure, has been shown to improve cardiovascular function, reduce hospital readmissions, and boost recovery. In-hospital exercise training enhances physical capacity, strengthens heart function, and alleviates physical limitations. On the other hand, lymphatic dysfunction in heart failure may also contribute to fluid retention, worsening the symptoms including lower extremity edema. Manual lymphatic drainage is considered a safe method to reduce edema and support fluid balance. This study aims to evaluate effects of in-hospital cardiac rehabilitation and manual lymphatic drainage on fluid overload symptoms and functional capacity in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure
• Being clinically stable

Exclusion Criteria:

• Having diagnosed pulmonary, neurological, renal, liver, gastrointestinal, orthopedic or oncological pathologies
• Having cardiomyopathy or congestive pericarditis
• Recent heart surgery in the past 6 months
• New or suspected thromboembolic event
• Presence of open wounds, ulcerations or major dermatological diseases in the lower extremities