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Methotrexate use is important for the treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis. Some patients can not tolerate oral methotrexate. So subcutaneous may help to overcome it.
Objective: To see the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous (SC) methotrexate (MTX) in patients suffering from active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: This was an open labeled randomized clinical trial. Total 90 patients were enrolled from out-patient and in-patients department of medicine (Rheumatology wing) Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University. This study was done in two phases. In phase 1, after enrollment 10 mg MTX was given to all patients. After 4 weeks, the dose of MTX was increased by 5 mg. All patients were followed up at 8 weeks from enrollment for outcome measures and tolerability. In phase 2, patients who are intolerant to oral MTX will received 20 mg MTX subcutaneously (n=40). After 8 weeks the dose of MTX was increased by 5 mg. So, 25 mg MTX was given and after another 8 weeks final follow up was given both for clinical and laboratory outcome measures.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Active Comparator | Oral Methotrexate 25 mg will be given weekly |
|
| Group B | Active Comparator | Subcutaneous methotrexate will be given 25mg/week |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tab. Methotrexate 25mg/week | Drug | Tab. Methotrexate will be given orally in one arm at a dose of 25 mg/week |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| American College of Rheumatology 20 | 20% reduction in disease activity | "From enrollment to the end of treatment at 16 weeks" |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001172 | Arthritis, Rheumatoid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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| Inj. Methotrexate 25mg/week | Drug | Inj. Methotrexate 25 mg/week will be given subcutaneously in another arm |
|
| D003240 |
| Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |