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Reiki, the subject of our research, is a complementary medicine practice within energy approaches. Discovered in Sanskrit texts by Dr. Usui in Japan in the late 19th century, it was demonstrated through studies demonstrating its effectiveness in symptoms of pain, depression, insomnia, and fatigue. Everything in the universe, including the human body, is composed of energy; any disruption in this energy can lead to illness. There are seven chakras where Reiki is applied. The main chakra centers are located along the spine. During Reiki treatments, the hands are held in each position, touching the head, neck, chest, abdominal cavity, and groin for 3-5 minutes. This period may extend to 10-20 minutes in problematic areas. The average treatment duration is 30-90 minutes. During the treatment, the patient lies down or reclines, and there is no need to remove clothing. During Reiki treatment, individuals may report a slight warming sensation under or near the therapist's hand. The only rule in Reiki practice is that the individual gives the practitioner permission to facilitate the flow of energy. The person receiving Reiki does not need to believe in Reiki during the treatment. Reiki is a universal life energy present in everyone. Reiki is generally safe, and no serious side effects have been reported. Over the last 10 years, Reiki practice has been increasing among physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. This study will compare the effects of acupressure and Reiki treatments on functionality and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reiki group | Experimental | Group where Reiki was applied |
|
| Self-acupressure applied group | Experimental | Group where Self-acupressure was applied |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Group with no intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reiki | Behavioral | Reiki |
| |
| Self-Acupressure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life | The Turkish adaptation of the scale was conducted by Tülek in 2006. Tülek found Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients to be 0.94 for the composite physical health and 0.89 for the composite mental health. This scale was created by adding 18 items related to MS-specific problems to the items related to general health perception (5 items), energy/fatigue (5 items), social functioning (2 items), emotional well-being (5 items), role limitations due to emotional problems (3 items), physical functioning (10 functions), role limitations due to physical problems (4 items), pain (3 items), and health changes found in the SF-36, a widely used generic quality of life scale for many conditions. The MSQOL-54 Quality of Life Scale consists of two main groups: physical health composite and mental health composite, 13 subgroups, and two independent items. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating higher quality of life. | 4 weeks |
| The Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite | The Scale consists of three subtests: the "9-Hole Peg Test" that evaluates upper extremity functions, the "25-Step Walking Test" that checks lower extremity functions, and the "Step Auditory Serial Addition Test" that evaluates immediate memory and cognitive functions. It was administered within the MSFC. | 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Furkan Bilek, PhD | Contact | +905442772249 | fzt.furkanbilek@gmail.com | |
| Furkan Bilek | Contact | 05442772249 | fzt.furkanbilek@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Caner F Demir, MD | Firat University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University | Recruiting | Muğla | Fethi̇ye | 48300 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019124 | Therapeutic Touch |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026443 | Spiritual Therapies |
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The groups doing the analysis will do the analysis without knowing it.
| Behavioral |
Self-Acupressure |
|
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |