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This study was planned to examine the effect of reiki application on fatigue and sleep quality in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Fatigue and Sleep Quality in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Does Reiki Application Affect?
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reiki | Experimental | The researcher, a second-degree Reiki therapist, performed the Reiki therapy. Patients were told to lie comfortably on their backs after they were informed about the therapy. Each of the 7 Reiki hand positions was applied sequentially. Each of the hand positions took 2-3 minutes, requiring 30-40 minutes in total. |
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| Control group | No Intervention | Routine maintenance will be applied |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reiki | Other | Reiki is applied touching the energy centers of the body (chakras). There are seven main and many small chakras on a body. Chakras are located on the front and back sides of the body in a vertical line that runs along the middle of the body in humans. A complete Reiki therapy includes all the chakras and organs. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Piper Fatigue Scale | It is a 22-item scale that measures four subscales: behavior (6 items), affect (5 items), sensory (5 items), and cognition/mood (6 items). Each item has 11 response categories on a 0-10 metric with verbal descriptors anchoring the endpoints. Each subscale is scored individually and then aggregated together for an overall score, with higher scores reflecting more fatigue. | At the end of Session 1(In the first week, the first session will be face-to-face and the other sessions will be online for 4 days. 1 online session will be given on the first day of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th week. A total of 7 sessions of Reiki will begiven) |
| The Piper Fatigue Scale | It is a 22-item scale that measures four subscales: behavior (6 items), affect (5 items), sensory (5 items), and cognition/mood (6 items). Each item has 11 response categories on a 0-10 metric with verbal descriptors anchoring the endpoints. Each subscale is scored individually and then aggregated together for an overall score, with higher scores reflecting more fatigue. | At the end of Session 7(In the first week, the first session will be face-to-face and the other sessions will be online for 4 days. 1 online session will be given on the first day of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th week. A total of 7 sessions of Reiki will begiven) |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | The PSQI is a valid and consistent survey comprising of 19 questions to assess quality and amount of sleep and the existence of a sleep disorder and its level in the previous month. The scale was adapted into the Turkish language by Agargün et al. (1996). The scale consists of seven components that assess patients subjective sleep quality, sleep delay, use of sleeping medication and disfunction in daily activities. Each item scores in the range 0-3 points and the total score of the seven components gives the total PSQI score. The total score has a value between 0-21 and a high total score demonstrates a poor quality of sleep. A total PSQI score which is ≤5 indicates "good sleep", and a score which is >5 indicates "poor sleep" | At the end of Session 1(In the first week, the first session will be face-to-face and the other sessions will be online for 4 days. 1 online session will be given on the first day of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th week. A total of 7 sessions of Reiki will begiven) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zülfünaz Özer, PhD | Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Faculty of Health Sciences | Istanbul | Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi | 340340 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26163604 | Result | Demir M, Can G, Kelam A, Aydiner A. Effects of Distant Reiki On Pain, Anxiety and Fatigue in Oncology Patients in Turkey: A Pilot Study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(12):4859-62. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.12.4859. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| D005221 | Fatigue |
| D007319 | Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019124 | Therapeutic Touch |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026443 | Spiritual Therapies |
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The research will be conducted as a randomized, experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group.
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Reiki and control group
|
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | The PSQI is a valid and consistent survey comprising of 19 questions to assess quality and amount of sleep and the existence of a sleep disorder and its level in the previous month. The scale was adapted into the Turkish language by Agargün et al. (1996). The scale consists of seven components that assess patients subjective sleep quality, sleep delay, use of sleeping medication and disfunction in daily activities. Each item scores in the range 0-3 points and the total score of the seven components gives the total PSQI score. The total score has a value between 0-21 and a high total score demonstrates a poor quality of sleep. A total PSQI score which is ≤5 indicates "good sleep", and a score which is >5 indicates "poor sleep" | At the end of Session 7(In the first week, the first session will be face-to-face and the other sessions will be online for 4 days. 1 online session will be given on the first day of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th week. A total of 7 sessions of Reiki will begiven) |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |