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This study aims to rigorously assess the effectiveness of LPCGF in the management of internal disc displacement in patients with TMD through a randomized clinical trial. By comparing LPCGF therapy with conventional arthrocentesis, this research looks to provide robust evidence on the efficacy, safety, and potential role of (LPCGF) as an alternative therapeutic choice for IDD.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Experimental | 16 patients have anterior disc displacement with or without reduction will be treated with injection of liquid phase concentrated growth factor |
|
| Group B | Active Comparator | 16 patients have anterior disc displacement with or without reduction will be treated with conventional arthrocentesis |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquid Phase Concentrated Growth Factor | Procedure | 16 patients with anterior disc displacement with or without reduction randomly allocated to be treated with injection of liquid phase concentrated growth factor |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assess and comparing the pain of both groups | measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain) | Assessed at baseline (before treatment),1week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after the intervention. |
| Assess and comparing the mouth opening of both groups | measured in millimeters (Maximum inter-incisal opening measured by the distance in millimeters between the incisal edges of the upper and lower central incisors in vertical direction at maximum pain free mouth opening) by using caliper. and comparing the results of both groups | Assessed at baseline (before treatment),1week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after the intervention. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Joint sounds | (clicking and crepitus) evaluated by clinical examination; presence of joint noise at opening and closing was evaluated by light bilateral digital palpation during jaw movement. | Assessed at baseline (before treatment),1week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after the intervention. |
| Mandibular deviation during mouth opening. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mohamed Ali Habib, Teaching assistant | Contact | +2001069505336 | mbasiouny@horus.edu.eg | |
| Eman AbdElsalam Yousef, Associate professor | Contact | +20 15 56767533 | eabdelsalam@horus.edu.eg |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mohamed Ali Habib, Teaching Assistant | Horus University in Egypt - Faculty of dentistry | Principal Investigator |
| Eman AbdElsalam Yousef, Ass. prof | Horus University in Egypt- Faculty of dentistry | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Dentistry- Horus University in Egypt | Recruiting | Damietta | New Damietta | 34518 | Egypt |
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16 patients with anterior disc displacement with or without reduction will be treated with liquid phase concentrated growth factor and 16 patients will be treated with conventional arthrocentesis
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| Conventional arthrocentesis | Procedure | 16 patients with anterior disc displacement with or without reduction randomly allocated to be treated with conventional arthrocentesis |
|
By clinical examination , observe mandibular deviation toward right or left side or deflection during opening and closing the mouth |
| Assessed at baseline (before treatment),1week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after the intervention. |
| Lateral and protrusive movements | (Range of lateral and protrusive movements measured by the distance in millimeters between the upper and lower midlines in horizontal direction on lateral and protrusive movements by using caliper). | Assessed at baseline (before treatment),1week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after the intervention |
| tenderness on palpation | Presence or absence of joint tenderness on palpation: recorded as tender or not tender. | Assessed at baseline (before treatment),1week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after the intervention. |
| TMD symptoms | TMD symptoms were evaluated using Modified Helkimo Index | Assessed at baseline (before treatment),1week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after the intervention. |
| Ahmed Khalil, lecturer | Horus University in Egypt - Faculty of dentistry | Study Director |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013705 | Temporomandibular Joint Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017271 | Craniomandibular Disorders |
| D008336 | Mandibular Diseases |
| D007571 | Jaw Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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