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It was aimed to evaluate the effect of discharge education and telephone counselling applied to parents of 0-6 years old pediatric cardiac surgery patients on postoperative patient outcomes, quality of life, anxiety, and stress levels of parents.
H0: Discharge education and telephone counselling applied to parents of paediatric cardiac surgery patients has no effect on postoperative patient outcomes (weight gain, tachypnoea/cyanosis/chest pain, increase in activity, complication status), parents' anxiety, stress and quality of life.
H1: Discharge education and telephone counselling applied to parents of paediatric cardiac surgery patients have an effect on postoperative patient outcomes (weight gain, tachypnoea/cyanosis/chest pain, increase in activity, complication status), parents' anxiety, stress and quality of life.
Data Collection:
After the child and his family are informed about the study, their written informed consent will be obtained. According to the randomisation scheme, patients will be divided into experimental and control groups by stratified randomisation method.
The parents of the patients in the study group will get pre-discharge education. The clinic's routine will continue for the children in the control group, and they won't receive any training. The researcher will conduct a telephone consultation to assess the outcomes of the patients in both groups, as well as the parents' quality of life, anxiety, and stress levels.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | No Intervention | standard care. No telephone counselling. | |
| Discharge Education And Telephone Counseling | Experimental | Discharge and instruction on medication usage Providing training on discharge education to parents of cardiac surgery patients (10-15 minutes on average) (using educational materials on discharge and medications) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discharge Education And Telephone Counseling | Behavioral | Providing training on discharge education to parents of cardiac surgery patients. Providing telephone counseling for 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| anxiety with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory | Anxiety assessment with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory by parent | change in the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (baseline-at hospital, 1st, 3rd and 6th months after the discharge) ] |
| quality of life with World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Short Form Turkish Version | quality of life with World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Short Form Turkish Version (WHOQOL-BREF-TR) | change in the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Short Form Turkish Version (WHOQOL-BREF-TR) (baseline-at hospital, 1st, 3rd and 6th months after the discharge) ] |
| stress with Parental Stress Scale-Short Form | Stress assessment with Parental Stress Scale-Short Form by parent | change in the Parental Stress Scale (baseline-at hospital, 1st, 3rd and 6th months after the discharge) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Post-Surgery Patient Outcomes | change in health status, physical problems, physical symptoms, if any, adaptation to normal life, problems experienced, etc. besides regarding nutrition, breastfeeding, weight gain, oxygen saturation, pulse, respiration, pain, cleaning/bathing, wound healing, presence of infection, neurodevelopmental and motor behaviors, activity level, and medications after the discharge) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gulcin Ozalp Gerçeker, Assoc. Prof. | Dokuz Eylul University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yalova University | Yalova | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| 1st, 3rd and 6th months after the discharge |