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Post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most significant complication of herpes zoster caused by reactivation of latent Varicella-Zoster virus (VZV). PHN is characterized by neuropathic pain lasting beyond the resolution of the rashes. Post herpetic neuralgia (PHN) represents a potentially debilitating and often undertreated form of neuropathic pain that disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, including the elderly and the immunocompromised. PHN pain is typically localized, unilateral and chronic, but may be constant, intermittent, spontaneous and/or evoked. PHN is likely to interfere with sleep and daily activities.
Pregabalin is a gabapentinoid licenced for treatment of neurological disorders. It is one of the earlier drugs approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (2004) for the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Lacosamide (LCM) was approved in 2008 in the European Union and in the United States as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of focal-onset seizures with or without secondary generalization in adults and adolescents with epilepsy. Its efficacy has also been proven in neuropathic pain.
Although Pregabalin and Lacosamide have proven effective in various neuropathic pain disorder, comparative studies specifically for PHN remain scarce. This study aims to compare the efficacy of Pregabalin and Lacosamide in PHN patients, addressing the current gap in literature and providing clinically relevant insights to optimize treatment selection.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Active Comparator | Group A will receive Cap Pregabalin, the first intervention |
|
| Group B | Experimental | Group B will receive Tab Lacosamide |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin | Drug | o Group A will receive Cap Pregabalin 150mg oral OD for 4 weeks |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale | Pain intensity will be measured before and after treatment with help of Visual Analog Scale. | 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mushayada Irshad, MBBS, MPhil Pharmacology | Contact | +92537532239 | mishy2360@gmail.com | |
| Muhammad Waseem Shahid, MBBS, FCPS Dermatology | Contact | +923347202392 | waseem2392@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Usman Nawaz, MBBS, Mphil, PhD Pharmacology | CMH Kharian Medical College | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CMH Kharian Medical College | Recruiting | Kharan | Punjab Province | 50070 | Pakistan |
The decision will be taken after getting consent from each participant.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006562 | Herpes Zoster |
| D051474 | Neuralgia, Postherpetic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073618 | Varicella Zoster Virus Infection |
| D006566 | Herpesviridae Infections |
| D004266 | DNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069583 | Pregabalin |
| D000078334 | Lacosamide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005680 | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| D000613 | Aminobutyrates |
| D002087 | Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
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| Lacosamide |
| Drug |
o Group B will receive Tab Lacosamide 100mg oral BD for 4 weeks |
|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D009437 | Neuralgia |
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D002264 |
| Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D000081 | Acetamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D000085 | Acetates |