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The purpose of this study is to investigate if audible distraction, in the form of music, before and/or during hernia repair surgery will decrease pain post-operatively.
After performing a thorough review of the literature, no studies were found that examined whether having a patient listen to a genre of music of their choosing before or during surgery impacts their postoperative pain. Music is a way to relax patients and could potentially decrease pain, which is a goal of perioperative services. The current study seeks to fill the gap and examine the impact of music on pain for surgical patients undergoing a hernia repair.
This study will use a randomized, double-blinded, controlled design with four arms:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PreOp Only | Experimental | Patient will listen to music before their surgery in pre-operative area only |
|
| PreOp and IntraOp | Experimental | Patient will listen to music before and during their surgery |
|
| IntraOp Only | Experimental | Patient will listen to music during their surgery only |
|
| No Music | No Intervention | Patient will not listen to music during their visit |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music | Other | Music of the participant's selected genre will be played through headphones according to the arm assigned. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Highest pain score reported | Highest pain score reported in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU); Pain is measured on a 0-10 scale where a higher number corresponds with more pain | from admission to discharge from PACU, up to 8 hours |
| Total narcotic administered | Total morphine milligram equivalent (MME) of narcotics administered while in PACU | from admission to discharge from PACU, up to 8 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bethesda Surgery Center | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45242 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009147 | Music Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026421 | Sensory Art Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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Preoperative music will be unmasked. Intraoperative music will be masked - Only research nurse will know if music was turned on or off intraoperatively.
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D000359 |
| Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |