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The goal of this observational study is to learn about the pregnant women's knowledge, attitude, and perception regarding the use of medications in pregnancy. The main question it aims to answer is:
What is the present knowledge, attitude, and perception of pregnant women regarding medication use?
Participants (pregnant women) already attending the antenatal clinic for routine follow-up will answer survey questions about their knowledge, attitude, and beliefs about medication use and restriction during pregnancy, as well as the source of their information.
This is a descriptive cross-sectional study (survey) that will be held at Ain shams University Maternity Hospital.
The protocol approval will be sought from the ethical committee of department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University.
• Data collection (the questionnaire): The study will use anonymous questionnaire; based upon previous similar studies.
The questionnaire comprises closed-ended questions categorized into four sections, along with fifth section consisting of statements pertaining to respondents' beliefs:
A. Section A (10 items) will contain information about the participant's socio-demographic and health related characteristics.
B. Section B (7 items) will assess their knowledge about medication use and restriction, during pregnancy.
C. Section C (4 items) will assess their attitude about medication. D. Section D (4 items) will assess the source of their information. E. Section E (9 statements) will assess their beliefs about medications use during pregnancy.
This questionnaire will be presented in its Arabic version and pre-tested on 15 pregnant women to evaluate the construct and content validity, as well as to determine if any modifications to wording are necessary. These participants will not be included in the final analysis.
The questionnaire will be distributed to pregnant women who attend the hospital for their routine antenatal check-up visits. In instances where women are unable to read or write, the principal investigator and attending house officer in the unit will provide assistance in reading and explaining the questions to facilitate the completion of the questionnaire.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregnant women | Pregnant women attending the Ain shams University Maternity Hospital |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questionnaire | Other | This is an anonymous questionnaire; based upon previous similar studies. The questionnaire comprises closed-ended questions categorized into four sections, along with fifth section consisting of statements pertaining to respondents' beliefs: A. Section A (10 items) will contain information about the participant's socio-demographic and health related characteristics. B. Section B (7 items) will assess their knowledge about medication use and restriction, during pregnancy. C. Section C (4 items) will assess their attitude about medication. D. Section D (4 items) will assess the source of their information. E. Section E (9 statements) will assess their beliefs about medications use during pregnancy. This questionnaire will be presented in its Arabic version. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Knowledge of pregnant women regarding medication use and restriction in pregnancy. | Degree of knowledge (information) that the pregnant women have about medication use and restriction during pregnancy, as well as the source of their information, as assessed by answering the questions in sections B and D in the questionnaire. | Once at recruitment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Attitude of pregnant women regarding medication use | The attitudes of the pregnant women towards medication use during pregnancy, as assessed by answering the questions in section C in the questionnaire. | Once at recruitment |
| Perception and beliefs of pregnant women regarding medication use and restriction |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnant women who attend the Ain shams University Maternity Hospital for their routine antenatal check-up visits
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmed Khairy, MD | Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University. | Study Chair |
| Ebtihal M Eltaieb, MD | Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain Shams University Maternity Hospital | Cairo | Egypt |
The study protocol, the questionnaire used, and the analytic code will be made available on OSF platform.
The study protocol and the questionnaire used will be available starting (May 2025) till (May 2030) The analytic code will be available after publishing the results (expected by May 2026) for 5 years
The study protocol, the questionnaire used, and the analytic code will be made PUBLICLY available on OSF platform.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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The beliefs of the pregnant women regarding medication use during pregnancy, as assessed by answering the questions in section E in the questionnaire. |
| Once at recruitment |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |