Examining the Effect of Acute Intermittent Hypoxia on Serum Blood Proteins and Lower Limb Function

Examining the Effect of Acute Intermittent Hypoxia on Serum Blood Proteins, Corticospinal Excitability, and Force Control in Persons With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury

The goal of this study is to clarify mechanisms of acute intermittent hypoxia and to examine the effect on lower limb function in persons with chronic, incomplete spinal cord injury.

The goal of this study is to clarify mechanisms of acute intermittent hypoxia by examining changes in blood biomarkers, neural excitability, and hemoglobin mass. We also aim to clarify how these changes relate to changes in lower limb function in persons with chronic, incomplete spinal cord injury by measuring force steadiness and voluntary muscle activation.

Inclusion Criteria:

• 18 to 75 years old (the latter to reduce likelihood of heart disease)
• Medically stable with medical clearance from physician to participate
• Motor-incomplete spinal cord injuries at or below C2 and at or above L5
• AIS A-D at initial screen, or other non-traumatic spinal cord injury disorders (e.g. multiple sclerosis, ALS, tumors, acute transverse myelitis, etc.)
• More than 1 year since iSCI to minimize confounds of spontaneous neurological recovery
• Ability to advance one step overground with or without assistive devices;

Exclusion Criteria:

• Severe concurrent illness or pain
• Recurrent autonomic dysreflexia
• History of cardiovascular/pulmonary complications
• Concurrent physical therapy
• Pregnant at time of enrollment or planning to become pregnant
• Untreated painful musculoskeletal dysfunction, fracture or pressure sore
• History of seizures or epilepsy
• Recurring headaches
• Concussion within the last six months
• Depression or manic disorder
• Metal implants in the head, or pacemaker
• Aversion to needles