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The goal of this observational study is to learn about the long-term evolution of long COVID.
The main question it aims to answer is:
Does the main symptoms of the patients diagnosed with long COVID aproximate to those of patients who have had COVID acute infection without devoloping long COVID? Participants will answer mailed survey questions about their main symptons.
Scales, indexes and questionnaires were mailed to 40 patients with long COVID to evaluate their main symptoms. Fatigue, emotional disorders, sleep disorders, cognitive impairments, dyspnea, physical activity, quality of life and pain were analyzed. The patients were reassessed after three years. The same scales, indexes and questionnaires were also sent to a control group of 40 volunteers of the same age and sex as the cases.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cases | Patients diagnosed with long COVID | ||
| Controls | Patients who have had COVID acute infection without developing long COVID |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fatigue | MFIS scale | From enrollment to three years later |
| Emotional disorders | HADS scale | From enrollment to three years later |
| Sleep disorders | PSQI | From enrollment to three years later |
| Cognitive impairments | MFE-30 | From enrollment to three years later |
| Dyspnea | mMRC | From enrollment to three years later |
| Physical activity | GPAQ | From enrollment to three years later |
| Quality of life (healthcare) | SF-36 | From enrollment to three years later |
| Pain (healthcare) | EGDC | From enrollment to three years later |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with long COVID who have been attended at the Internal Medicine Department at the Hospital Universitario Río Hortega from Valladolid
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Universitario Río Hortega | Valladolid | Valladolid | 47012 | Spain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094024 | Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
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| D007239 |
| Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D000094025 | Post-Infectious Disorders |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |