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A randomized double blinded controlled trial will be conducted to determine and compare the effects of low and medium dose radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy on upper trapezius trigger points in patients with cervicogenic headache. Data will be collected at base line and at the end of the treatment program. Participants will be assigned randomly into three groups Group (A) will receive 2000 shock waves at frequency 10 MHz and 0.045 mj/mm2 flux density plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius muscle.
Group (B) will receive 2000 shock waves at frequency 10 MHz and 0.18 mj/mm2 energy flux density plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius muscle.
Group (C) will receive sham shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius muscle.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Experimental | Low dose shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercise. |
|
| Group B | Experimental | Medium dose shock wave therapy on upper trapezius trigger points plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius |
|
| Group C | Sham Comparator | Sham shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercises |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low dose shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius | Other | Patients will receive 2000 shocks, 1 bar (energy flux density 0.045 mj/mm2) at frequency 10 MHz on upper trapezius trigger points plus strengthening and stretching exercises for upper trapezius. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Henry Ford Hospital Headache disability inventory (HDI) | before the first session and after the last session (Four weeks) | |
| Upper trapezius electromyographic activity | before the first session and after the last session (Four weeks) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modern University for Technology and Information | Cairo | Egypt |
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|
| Medium dose shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius | Other | patients will receive 2000 shock with 4 bars (Energy flux density 0.18 mj/mm2) at frequency 10 MHz on upper trapezius trigger points plus strengthening and stretching for upper trapezius |
|
| sham shock wave therapy plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius | Other | patients will receive 2000 shock with energy flus density 0.00 on upper trapezius trigger points plus strengthening and stretching exercise for upper trapezius. |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051298 | Post-Traumatic Headache |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051271 | Headache Disorders, Secondary |
| D020773 | Headache Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074059 | Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014464 | Ultrasonic Therapy |
| D003972 | Diathermy |
| D006979 | Hyperthermia, Induced |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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