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This study looked after the effectiveness of radial ESWT on upper trapezius mtrps. There were three intervention groups which recieved either ESWT or standard care. VAS, PPT, Neck ROM and Cervical functionality were the main outcomes.
This study was a randomized controlled trial consisted of three intervention groups. Two of them recieved ESWT with different parameters in each group, while the third one was standard care recieving Ultrasound therapy, Therapeutic massage and Heat packs Participants were divided randomly into the three groups. Participants were blind to the group allocated and also the therapist and outcome investigator were blind.
The participants recieved three weekly sessions. The evaluation took place before therapy, after each session and one month after last session.
The outcome measures was the pain intensity with VAS, the pain tolerance to pressure by an algometer device, the range of motion of neck measured by electronic goniometer and and functionality of neck measured by the Northwick Park Neck Pain
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESWT 1 | Experimental | Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy 1000 pulses, 60 mJ, 10 Hz |
|
| ESWT 2 | Experimental | Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy 2000 pulses, 60 mJ, 10 Hz |
|
| Ultrasound therapy, Massage, Heat Pack | Active Comparator | 10 Min massage 5 min US therapy 10 min Heat pack |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy | Device | 1000 pulses at 60 mj, 10 Hz |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain intensity on myofascial trigger points | Visual Analogue Scale 1-10 (1 is the least pain, 10 is the worst pain) | baseline |
| Pain intensity on myofascial trigger points | Visual Analogue Scale 1-10 (1 is the least pain, 10 is the worst pain) | one week |
| Pain intensity on myofascial trigger points | Visual Analogue Scale 1-10 (1 is the least pain, 10 is the worst pain) | two weeks |
| Pain intensity on myofascial trigger points | Visual Analogue Scale 1-10 (1 is the least pain, 10 is the worst pain) | three weeks |
| Pain intensity on myofascial trigger points | Visual Analogue Scale 1-10 (1 is the least pain, 10 is the worst pain) | 1 month after |
| Pressure Pain Threshold | Pain tolerance to compression. Measured in kilos | baseline |
| Pressure Pain Threshold | Pain tolerance to compression. Measured in kilos | one week |
| Pressure Pain Threshold | Pain tolerance to compression. Measured in kilos |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European University Cyprus | Nicosia | 2404 | Cyprus |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009209 | Myofascial Pain Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074059 | Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy |
| D014464 | Ultrasonic Therapy |
| D008405 | Massage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003972 | Diathermy |
| D006979 | Hyperthermia, Induced |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
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| Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy | Device | 2000 pulses at 60 mj, 10 Hz |
|
| Ultrasound therapy, Massage, Heat pack | Device | Ultrasound therapy 5 min, 1,2W/cm2, 10 min Massage, 10 min heat pack |
|
| two weeks |
| Pressure Pain Threshold | Pain tolerance to compression. Measured in kilos | three weeks |
| Pressure Pain Threshold | Pain tolerance to compression. Measured in kilos | one month after |
| cervical range of motion | Goniometer (measured in degrees) | baseline |
| cervical range of motion | Goniometer (measured in degrees) | one week |
| cervical range of motion | Goniometer (measured in degrees) | two weeks |
| cervical range of motion | Goniometer (measured in degrees) | three weeks |
| cervical range of motion | Goniometer (measured in degrees) | one month after |
| Northwick Park Neck Pain questionnaire | functionality of Neck related to pain for daily activities. measured in % (36 questions). Higher the %, greater the disability | baseline |
| Northwick Park Neck Pain questionnaire | functionality of Neck related to pain for daily activities. measured in % (36 questions). Higher the %, greater the disability | one week |
| Northwick Park Neck Pain questionnaire | functionality of Neck related to pain for daily activities. measured in % (36 questions). Higher the %, greater the disability | two weeks |
| Northwick Park Neck Pain questionnaire | functionality of Neck related to pain for daily activities. measured in % (36 questions). Higher the %, greater the disability | three weeks |
| Northwick Park Neck Pain questionnaire | functionality of Neck related to pain for daily activities. measured in % (36 questions). Higher the %, greater the disability | one month after |
| D012046 |
| Rehabilitation |
| D064746 | Therapy, Soft Tissue |
| D026201 | Musculoskeletal Manipulations |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |