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This cross-sectional study aims to compare muscle function of the neck, and shoulder and muscle tenderness in three groups of headache patients: migraine, tension-type headache, and posttraumatic headache. The study will evaluate muscle tenderness through the Total Tenderness Score (TTS) and muscle function through maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) and rate of force development (RFD). Additionally, functional assessments such as the Cranio-Cervical Flexion Test (CCFT) and Ito Test will be performed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Migraine patients Migraine patients with at least 10 days per month of headache | Tensional-type headache patients Tensional-type headache patients with at least 10 days per month of headache. |
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| Posttraumatic headache patients Posttraumatic headache patients with at least 10 days per month of h |
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| Tensional-type headache patients Tensional-type headache patients with at least 10 days per month of |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muscle function | Device | Functional evaluation First, the patients will fill the Fysisk Aktivitet Questionnaire, the o Klinisk Oral Fysiologi (KU) Questionnaire and the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire. Then, the evaluator will applicate the Total Tenderness Score (TTS) for evaluating their tenderness in different spots of the head and neck regions. The next evaluation comprehends the evaluation of the maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) for the different neck movements and the rate of force development (RFD) of the shoulder elevation. After this, patients will perform the cranio-cervical flexion test (CCFT), and, finally, the Ito test to evaluate the lumbar endurance. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Outcome Measure: 1.Rate of Force Development (RFD) | Rate of Force Development (RFD) of the shoulder elevation Maximum voluntary isometric contraction performed "as fast and hard as possible" using a custom dynamometer for the shoulder elevation movement. | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:Criteria: Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Migraine, tensional-type headache, and posttraumatic headache patients who are between 18-65 years old and have at least 10 days of headache per month
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danish Headache Center | Copenhagen | Region H | 2600 | Denmark |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008881 | Migraine Disorders |
| D018781 | Tension-Type Headache |
| D051298 | Post-Traumatic Headache |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051270 | Headache Disorders, Primary |
| D020773 | Headache Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D051271 | Headache Disorders, Secondary |