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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| American Diabetes Association | OTHER |
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Black Americans are disproportionately affected by diabetes, with nearly double the rates of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), compared to non-Hispanic White adults. Though numerous factors affect these disparities, one modifiable risk factor may be that of binge eating (BE), which increases risk for binge-eating disorder (BED), which is associated with severe obesity, and often precedes a T2DM diagnosis, beginning in childhood or adolescence. Nearly 30% of Black women with obesity report binge eating episodes. Furthermore, given that binge and overeating may disparately increase the odds of obesity in Black adults (15-fold increase vs. 6-fold increase in White adults), reducing this behavior will be critical to prevent continued disparities in T2DM diagnosis. Given that Black women have the highest rates of obesity in the nation (57%), report disparate rates of weight gain between young adulthood and mid adulthood, and report disparate rates of emotional eating in adolescence, which is a risk factor for BE, one pathway to reducing disparities in T2DM risk in Black women may be to reduce binge eating and prevent weight gain in emerging adulthood (ages 18-25).
Aim 1. Use formative research to gather recommendations to Tailor AAT+DPP to Black Emergent Adult (EA) Women (Year 1).
Aim 2. Utilize community-engaged and user-centered design methods to adapt a mobile intervention to prevent T2DM in Black women at risk for BED (Year 2).
Aim 3. Conduct a pilot randomized trial to examine the feasibility and acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of the adapted AAT+ DPP intervention (Years 3-4; Analysis Year 5).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appetite Awareness Training (AAT) and Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) | Experimental | Participants are randomized into the AAT and DPP groups and receive content from both programs for 12 months. |
|
| Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) only | Experimental | Participants are randomized into the DPP group and will be able to access the program's content. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appetite Awareness Training (AAT) | Behavioral | Partcipants will receive the AAT delivered as 16 core sessions over six months as well as six maintenance sessions over the course of 12 months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in number of Binge Eating Episodes from Baseline to Month 6 | Participants will self-monitor and complete surveys on binge eating episodes. | Baseline, 6 months |
| Change from Baseline to Month 6 in weight regain | Participant body weight will be measured by trained research staff using calibrated digital scales. Participants will be in light indoor clothing, with pockets emptied, and belts and shoes removed. | Baseline, 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Inflammatory Biomarkers for T2DM from Baseline to Month 6 | Participants will provide plasma samples to examine the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus. | Baseline, 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tyisha Harper- Cooks, MBA | Contact | 704-250-5085 | tyharper@unc.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rachel Goode, PhD,MPH,LCSW | University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNC-Chapel Hill | Recruiting | Chapel Hill | North Carolina | 27599 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| D056912 | Binge-Eating Disorder |
| D002032 | Bulimia |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) | Behavioral | Partcipants will receive the DPP delivered as 16 core sessions over six months as well as six maintenance sessions over the course of 12 months. |
|
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D001068 | Feeding and Eating Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D006963 | Hyperphagia |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D001835 | Body Weight |