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This study involves a 3-arm randomized controlled trial designed to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of three preventive interventions designed to reduce risk for escalations in adolescent conduct problems. High school students identified to be at risk for conduct problems will be randomly assigned to one of three intervention options, including a mindfulness-based program, a mindfulness-based program augmented by a new mobile app, and a life skills program. Assessments related to intervention outcomes will be completed by adolescents, parents/guardians, and teachers at baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention, and at a 3-month follow-up.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Learning to breathe (L2B) | Experimental | randomized to the Learning to Breathe (L2B) mindfulness intervention |
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| L2B+App | Experimental | randomized to the Learning to Breathe plus App condition |
|
| Skills for Success | Experimental | randomized to Skills for Success |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L2B | Behavioral | a 6-session, group-based intervention that helps youth develop mindfulness skills |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Add Health Self-Report of Delinquency | A rating scale used to evaluate the number of times in the past month adolescents have committed 17 different antisocial acts. A rating scale used to evaluate the number of times in the past month adolescents have committed 17 different antisocial acts. Scores range from 0 to 17, with higher scores reflecting greater engagement in delinquent behaviors. | Baseline; up to 15 weeks; through study completion, approximately 6 months |
| Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning - Second Edition Screening Form | A 12-item rating scale that evaluates executive functioning A 12-item rating scale that evaluates executive functioning. Scores are reported as T-scores, with higher scores reflecting greater levels of executive functioning difficulties. | Baseline; up to 15 weeks; through study completion, approximately 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicole Morrell | Contact | 612-624-2600 | morre006@umn.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Timothy Piehler | University of Minnesota | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota | Recruiting | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55414 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019955 | Conduct Disorder |
| D000096865 | Oppositional Defiant Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019958 | Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000682 | Amyloid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046912 | Multiprotein Complexes |
| D046911 | Macromolecular Substances |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
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Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three different intervention conditions.
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Assessment technicians will not be aware of participants assigned study conditions
| L2B + App | Behavioral | the Learning to Breathe plus App condition, the 6-session L2B intervention augmented by a mobile application designed to support the use of mindfulness skills in daily life |
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| skills for success | Behavioral | a 6-session life skills intervention designed to support decision making and healthy relationships |
|