A multicenter, prospective, single-arm clinical study of veneclax, chidaniline combined with azacitidine (VCA) followed by decitabine + MAG regimen (D-MAG) in the treatment of elderly untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

A multicenter, prospective, single-arm clinical study of veneclax, chidaniline combined with azacitidine (VCA) followed by decitabine + MAG regimen (D-MAG) in the treatment of elderly untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Histologically confirmed acute myeloid leukemia (non-M3). Have not received treatment before and cannot accept standard cytarabine and anthracycline induction regimen treatment due to age or comorbidity or patient preference;
2. Age >= 60 years old, male or female, expected survival time greater than 3 months;
3. Estimated creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min;
4. AST and ALT <= 3.0 x ULN (unless considered due to leukemic organ involvement). Bilirubin <= 1.5 x ULN (unless considered due to leukemic organ involvement);
5. ECOG <= 2;
6. Able to understand and voluntarily provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) and low-risk cytogenetics, such as t(8;21), inv(16), or t(16;16);
2. Active central nervous system leukemia;
3. A history of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), including myelofibrosis, essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with or without BCR-ABL1 translocation and AML with BCR- ABL1 translocation;
4. HIV-positive patients and/or HBV or HCV active infection (documented by HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA positive tests);
5. Suffering from chronic respiratory diseases requiring continuous oxygen inhalation, or having an obvious history of kidney, nervous system, psychiatric, endocrine, metabolic, immune, liver, and cardiovascular diseases;
6. Suffering from malabsorption syndrome or other diseases that exclude the enteral route of administration;
7. Clinically significant QTc interval prolongation (male > 450 ms; female > 470 ms), ventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation, second-degree heart block, myocardial infarction, and congestive heart failure within one year before enrollment patients, and patients with coronary heart disease who have clinical symptoms and need drug treatment;
8. Active, uncontrolled severe infection;
9. There is a history of other malignant tumors within 2 years, except for the following cases: adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or carcinoma in situ of the breast; basal cell carcinoma of the skin or localized squamous cell carcinoma of the skin;
10. White blood cell count > 25 x 10^9/L (hydroxyurea or leukapheresis can meet this standard);
11. Mental disorders that will hinder research participation;
12. Participants have received the following treatments: hypomethylation agents, venetoclax and/or chemotherapy for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), solid organ transplantation;
13. Any other circumstances that the investigator believes that the patient is not suitable to participate in this trial.