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The "CAP questionnaire," developed by modifying the CAP-Knee questionnaire to assess potential nociplastic pain features in painful musculoskeletal disorders, has been described. The "CAP questionnaire" is used in people with musculoskeletal pain and diagnostic subgroups of osteoarthritis, back pain, and fibromyalgia. There is no Turkish version of the CAP questionnaire. This study aims to investigate the cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Turkish version of the "CAP questionnaire."
Chronic pain is a symptom shared by many musculoskeletal conditions, even when disease management is optimized. Musculoskeletal pathologies are reported to be an essential therapeutic target in pain management. However, these pathologies often do not adequately explain the pain or the reason for its persistence.
Central sensitization is the increased sensitivity of Central Nervous System (CNS) neurons to a standard nociceptive input. Pain that increases in intensity and distribution beyond that explained by musculoskeletal pathology has been termed "nociplastic pain." Measuring these CNS aspects of pain is a prerequisite for understanding their mechanistic basis and predicting future pain and responses to treatment. Chronic pain is associated with CNS dysfunction in several areas, including depression, anxiety, pain catastrophizing, cognitive dysfunction, sleep disturbance, and fatigue. Considering the increasing importance of assessing mood-related pain (nociplastic pain) The "CAP questionnaire," developed by modifying the CAP-Knee questionnaire to assess potential nociplastic pain features in painful musculoskeletal disorders, has been described.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individuals with osteoarthritis |
| ||
| Individuals with back pain |
| ||
| Individuals with fibromyalgia |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questionnaire study | Other | Questionnaire application |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Central Aspects of Pain Questionnaire (CAP) | The CAP questionnaire consists of eight items assessing each of the eight characteristics linked to the central mechanisms of knee pain over the past week. These items assess neuropathic-like pain, fatigue, cognition, catastrophizing, anxiety, depression, sleep, and widespread pain. | Three months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BETY-Biopsychosocial Questionnaire | Three months | |
| Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) | Three months | |
| Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study population will consist of individuals who come to the university hospital for routine controls.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orkun Tüfekçi, PT, PhD (c) | Contact | 5319502648 | orkuntf@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hacettepe University | Recruiting | Ankara | Altındağ | 06100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
Will not be shared to protect the data of individuals
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001416 | Back Pain |
| D005356 | Fibromyalgia |
| D000098653 | Nociplastic Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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|
| Three months |
| Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) | Three months |
| Central Sensitisation Inventory (CSI) | Three months |
| Short-Form of McGill's Pain Questionnaire | Three months |
| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |