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Lymphatic drainage massage is an important practice, especially for reducing edema. It is a very gentle, monotonous, slow, rhythmic massage applied to the skin surface. It accelerates the flow of lymph fluid and provides comfort by minimizing swelling. Lymphatic drainage massage, which is frequently used after impacted third molar surgery, helps reduce edema and increases patient comfort during the postoperative period.
Melatonin, a hormone produced by the pineal gland, is a neurochemical substance that works in harmony with the body's natural rhythm. In addition to the brain, it is found in the retina, bone marrow, intestines, skin, and various blood cells. Conditions such as insomnia or jet lag may benefit from melatonin supplements. Besides contributing to sleep quality, melatonin may also assist in regulating the immune system, body temperature, blood pressure, and cortisol hormone levels.
Another important function of melatonin is that it is a very powerful free radical scavenger. Melatonin can neutralize both reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species. It is also known to capture highly toxic hydroxyl radicals, peroxynitrite anions, and peroxyl radicals. In some cases, melatonin inhibits nitric oxide synthase, a prooxidant enzyme. Additionally, it stimulates the mRNA levels of superoxide dismutase enzyme and is known to activate glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. After reacting with the hydroxyl free radical (OH•), melatonin transforms into an indolyl cation radical, which is noted to capture the superoxide radical (O2 · -) in the environment and exhibit antioxidant activity. Due to this powerful antioxidant property, its effects on pain and edema have been investigated in some studies. In these studies, pre-op/post-op melatonin application has been shown to reduce postoperative pain and accelerate sensory healing due to melatonin's antioxidant effects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control | during the postoperative period receive any lymphatic drainage massage and melatonin |
| |
| study melatonin | during the postoperative period receive only melatonin pills |
| |
| study lymphatic drainage massage | during the postoperative period receive only lymphatic drainage massage |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no melatonin and massage | Other | receiving no melatonin and massage |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| melatonin effect on edema: Postoperative edema will be measured preoperatively and on the 3rd and 7th days. Distances between the gonion-lateral canthus and tragus-labial commissure will be measured and recorded with a thread. | during the post operative periods patients receive melatonin pill until 7 days | postoperative 7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Lymphatic drainage massage effect on edema: Postoperative edema will be measured preoperatively and on the 3rd and 7th days. Distances between the gonion-lateral canthus and tragus-labial commissure will be measured and recorded with a thread. | during the post operative periods patients receive lymphatic drainage massage until 7 days | postoperative 7 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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who need impacted tooth removal surgery in the rutine clinic patients
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bezmialem Vakıf Universty | Istanbul | Fatih | 34093 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004487 | Edema |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008405 | Massage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064746 | Therapy, Soft Tissue |
| D026201 | Musculoskeletal Manipulations |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| receive melatonin |
| Dietary Supplement |
receiving only melatıonin pills |
|
| receiving lymphatic drainage | Other | receiving lymphatic drainage massage |
|
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |