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This is a comparative experimental study to compare the efficacy of chemical disinfection agents , sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine gluconate in decontaminating gutta percha cones
The study design is a comparative study which was done to compare the efficacy of chemical disinfection agents on decontaminating the gutta percha cones .
In this study, 124 standardized size-80 gutta-percha (GP) cones (Dentsply, Germany) were used to assess the efficacy of chemical disinfectants.
The cones were first sterilized using ethylene oxide to ensure baseline sterility. Following sterilization, 124 cones were allocated into two experimental groups (n = 62 each) for contamination.
group A . gp were immersed in 20ml of Enterococcus faecalis solution group B . gp were immersed in 20 ml of human saliva in patients undergoing root canal therapy
samples were incubated at 37°C for 72 hours to ensure uniform and thorough contamination
after incubation period cones were dried and divide into subgroups based on disinfectant agent applied .
The cones were immersed in disinfectant agent for 1 min and 10 min . Cones were dried again and immersed in brain heard infusion broth samples were again incubated at 37°C for 72 hours The presence of bacterial growth was determined by assessing turbidity in the broth, indicating viable microorganisms.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naocl group | Active Comparator | In this group, the Gp cones would be submerged in 5% naocl solution for 5 minutes and then tested for biofilm removal and eradication of inoculated microorganisms. |
|
| chlorhexidine group | Active Comparator | In this group, the Gp cones would be submerged in 0.2% chlorhexidine solution for 5 minutes and then tested for biofilm removal and eradication of inoculated microorganisms. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Hypochlorite | Drug | Sodium hypochlorite used in 5% concentration for disinfection |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| effectiveness of disinfectants by assessing turbidity in broth using mann whitney test | Following disinfection, all gutta-percha (GP) cones were dried again with sterile gauze and placed individually into sterile test tubes containing 20 mL of fresh brain heart infusion (BHI) broth. The test tubes were incubated at 37°C for 72 hours. The presence of bacterial growth was determined by assessing turbidity in the broth, indicating viable microorganisms. Quantitative analysis of turbidity data was performed using the Mann-Whitney test and Kruskal-Wallis test to evaluate the effectiveness of the disinfectants across the groups. | 24 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hafiza Hira Amjad, BDS | Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry | Rawalpindi | Punjab Province | 46000 | Pakistan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012973 | Sodium Hypochlorite |
| D002710 | Chlorhexidine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006997 | Hypochlorous Acid |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D010087 | Oxides |
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| Chlorhexidine |
| Drug |
Chlorhexidine 0.2% concentration for disinfection |
|
| D017601 |
| Oxygen Compounds |
| D017670 | Sodium Compounds |
| D001645 | Biguanides |
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |